Jinan rail metro rail test section will start with
Jingshi Road subway will bring many opportunities around
seven lines weave the provincial capital subway network
Although the Jinan City subway
relevant planning has basically compiled, but as of now, the relevant planning has not yet officially announced. Nevertheless, the social construction of rail transit in Jinan has never stopped the attention, the relevant departments have also been sporadic this easily. Piece of a jigsaw, can be seen, through the information has been published, Jinan is in fact a blueprint for the subway started slowly. Press release author Hao Wang Shanlong Zhu Cailing QUJING sinus
start building five 50 km cost 25 billion
subway will pierce
the rail transit line is also placed more expectations.
reporter learned that, since 2009 the city of Jinan to restart construction of rail transit planning since the effort after a year and a half, Jinan City Rail Transit Planning has been basically completed, Jinan City, the seven initially planned rail transit lines, basically constitute the second five-Jinan rail transportation during the basic framework.
these seven lines which specific areas will undoubtedly Jinan, the public is most concerned about, but in Jinan City, Metro Planning did not pass the state examination and approval prior to the specific direction of these lines are still not public. However, drawing on the relevant plan of Jinan City, and the relevant departments of the recent public statements, we can easily infer the general Jinan to rail transportation.
Up to now, the layout of the rail transit line, the Jinan City has made it clear during the second five-start the construction of 50 km of rail transit lines, initially built the basic framework of urban rail transit.
It is reported that, according to a new round of national construction boom in the subway, the average cost, the domestic cost per kilometer of subway is about 5 billion yuan, according to this cost estimate, then, Jinan City, during the second five-light rail transit in the subway construction costs will be paid 250 billion yuan, which does not include the demolition and other costs.
and rail transit line in Jinan, currently under construction in addition to leaving Metro West Railway Station area set aside space, has also been identified by the ten road will be built underground.
What are a few subway Ten Road Line, and when construction is still unclear.
the main frame rail in Jinan, in addition to the West Railway Station in addition, the overall trend will extend west to east along the north and south sides, via Jing Shi Road, Jinan, east of the Xiaoqing River reaches near the Olympic Center and the airport near future, thus not difficult to see the spatial layout of Jinan City, the subway is the main form of mass transit will connect the old city and the Western District, Riverfront Area and the Eastern District of the City District, Jinan, closely linked to large.
laying
Metro-based
light, supplemented by
undoubtedly Jinan need to rail transportation. But what kind of rail transit, that is, in what way rail laying, the public expect the subway line, or compromise the light rail line, a rail transit construction of the most critical issue.
reporter learned that, for the unique geological characteristics of Jinan, rail transport planning unit recommends that high-speed beltway within the main city center area to the main ground, but should not affect the springs under the premise of protection, but the ground way wiring and elevated light rail remains indispensable.
Layout, integrated low cost, short duration, but the elevated lines on the road red line width of the high demand on both sides of the buildings along the route have a greater noise, the urban landscape and architectural sunshine along with some influence; ground laying methods can save a large number of project costs, but the occupation of land resources, more along the sides of the living environment and travel have a significant impact.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Record an online news conference Forum 2007 Yabuli Tian Yuan Ren Weiying guest ...
Seventh Annual Conference of Chinese Entrepreneurs Forum will be held March 3, 2007 -5 mm at the China Heilongjiang Yabuli ski resort was held, this year the theme is before the annual meeting of the Entrepreneurs Forum invited three guests of China online chat guest, Yabuli around the seventh annual meeting of the spirit of enterprise and society to discuss these topics. <<< Location: Sohu news conference room 12 floors
Time: January 19, 2007 15:00-16:30
host Sohu Business Channel Editor: Sohu Finance netizens Good afternoon! very happy to be here to share the first three teachers welcome guest Sohu Finance, today, we interview, Entrepreneurs Forum Seventh Annual Conference, will be noted that this meeting will be in the Lunar New Year held in China Yabuli ski resort, this year's theme of Entrepreneurs Forum partners, we invited the three gentlemen to the theme of this year to expand the discussion.
guests came to the chat room today, three guests were the Chairman of the Chinese Entrepreneurs Forum Mr. Tian Yuan, Chief economist Zhang Weiying, there are rotating presidency of Mr. Ren Zhiqiang. Our topic or from the Yabuli ski resort started.
2007 press conference live online forum Yabuli
Yabuli that we know that place is a small place, not many people know, since the China Entrepreneurs Forum after the legendary Yabuli ski resort. We would like to introduce Mr. Tian Yuan Yabuli how to do is name of this place Yang world, how can the fifteenth day of such a reunion, the whole of China outstanding entrepreneurs and their families to give up time to go there for?
Tian: Yabuli is a mountain ski resort , he once held the Asian Games in 1994, it became very well known in the country. In winter, this place is very good place for vacation. Yabuli and held in the next step for the 2009 World University Games, and possible side bid to host the Winter Olympics, so it is a good natural conditions. before the establishment of the forum, often a friend would find a place to reunite every winter look, skiing, relax, chat, talk about the past in the future, so such a place more suitable for more relaxed environment for everyone in the middle of the development of enterprises to exchange some views. so it is a more naturally developed in the Forum before, many people go to.
Since 2001 we have an idea, altogether in this forum to do a small, invite more friends to play a play take a look at the same time, the question of development of Chinese enterprises. Like a well-known abroad Forum: World Economic Forum. in Davos, Switzerland is also a a small mountain, is a ski town, it brings together many of the world's largest companies, so some people like Bill Gates are gone, you know, we have a lot of people have been to Davos. We want to first Chinese entrepreneurs concentrated in this place, first, to recreation, leisure and the environment in the middle of some of the major issues of enterprise development. This is our original idea, so in order to initiate a large number of Beijing-based entrepreneurs, the present Zhang and Chen Tung-sheng, Wang Wenjing, and so many entrepreneurs are sponsors Beijing. We started accomplishing just such an idea, this year the seventh year, and slowly began to like it a way out.
fifteenth is a happy day, entrepreneurs also need a round round to discuss issues of common concern, once a year, about three days to the rushing power, meet friends, explore the issue of enterprise development, exchange of exchange of views, and then the past year to our economy and the upcoming year will have any plans. One is to give everyone the opportunity of leisure; the second meet up with each other, the ideological charge of business development concerns. So now form a more natural phenomenon, to be notified when we came over as long. This year, Yabuli ongoing infrastructure construction, it next year, after construction of these facilities, face a significant improvement.
Moderator: I have always been Yabuli will live on in doing the work behind the scenes. But I know when each meeting are skiing during the day, we came back, and night meetings, we look through the video, I think it is not only a physical exercise for entrepreneurs Agitation is also an intellectual.
Tian: I remember the first year of the original 1 dollar Sohu shares, now how many dollars?
2007 press conference live online Yabuli
Forum Moderator: Now 26 dollars a . Mr. Zhang Chaoyang also left the forum in Yabuli Sohu imprinted growth. to briefly explain the theme of this year, why the interest in this topic it?
Weiying: entrepreneurs every year we will select a topic, the Title should be entrepreneurs themselves should be concerned with the social and economic development are closely related. Every year this forum is not to set an individual, are in fact collective wisdom, we sit out of a chat, this is the same, we have more than a dozen a director, everyone has their own point of view. my role is often to do some of them in this guide, more, and we can pay attention to these issues can be found on this part of the common. So not talking about each topic a person's contribution is our wisdom together.
why this year, concerned about this issue? fact, because we Chinese social development, the status of enterprises in the whole society to re-understanding. Just as the family is a cell of society the same enterprise in modern society is not only economic but also social cell cells. each individual relationship with society is an organization, one of the most important organization is the business, how to have a correct understanding of the business and social relations, is very important. a harmonious society must be based on effective corporate proceeding under the organizational system.
In addition, the regular activities of the corporate earnings, linked to social responsibility, this is not appropriate. in fact enterprise profit, tax, employment system itself is involved in social responsibility, one not, as some media reports that opposition. We want to pass such a forum, there is consensus on some basic issues can be. Of course addition, we also consider the sub-forums, sub forums more specific, from a certain angle to most of the entrepreneurs to talk about, talk about their views. to talk about the enterprises can not do without entrepreneurs, Entrepreneur Forum Yabuli the protagonist of this forum I just do as the chief economist of the subject matter of statements, more discussion is to entrepreneurs to participate.
Moderator: determined from the topics, you can see the exchange of entrepreneurs is very democratic.
Ren: All from a single entrepreneur is not an industry, not from a certain place, he is a multi-industry, a combination of many different places. Every year the question how come? is from a different angle reflected the concerns of entrepreneurs, social concerns, are concentrated here, they all have opinions. the role of Professor Zhang is the merger of similar items, and then upgraded, different views of similar issues to find a starting point , thus forming the theme of this conference, this year is basically a way to appear. June of this year's theme is theme issues of concern to us together set a focal point of synthesis, all the scoring Forum is the focus of this theme common classification into different types to explore, our whole theme, and sub-talks are linked, so it will be cause all the voices, no matter which party or which entrepreneurs from the industry, in Yabuli, different industries outside the main venue, there will be a variety of professional, our professional will be open to the three-point night, four points. because the good effect at night, where the natural conditions there are no other places to go, all the meetings are used up, all together to stimulate a collision, different views together, so as to make the forum an effect. If we always exchange between peers may not have this effect.
theme identified is the result of several rounds of discussions, we are not out of a discussion, the light of this is twice finalized theme, the formation of such an outcome. eventually, when the meeting actually began, these collisions may be issued under the theme of our future, inspired us more ideas, some may consider the issue from this angle Some may consider the issue from that perspective. These people will be brought up at the forum.
Moderator: Please Zhang business and society to continue to explain the topic in depth, we know the relationship between business and society interlinked blood from investors to consumers, to the interdependence of our society, the environment, business impact on us everywhere, we would like to ask the teacher to talk about the specific Zhang entry point, and then talk about the relationship between business and society.
2007 Forum Moderator Yabuli Prince press conference online resume
Weiying: We now know this community who you can be very limited. our contact with many people every day, but we do not know where they are. For example, we Buy IBM, we bought Mengniu milk, because we believe in IBM, we trust Mengniu. business is to provide a modern society of mutual trust between people the opportunity which the mechanism and basic way. Furthermore, why the company itself has a brand value? Enterprise we have established a good brand, so we trust it to be so well-developed society. so we want to see a company, Yili, Mengniu these companies, what is the contribution to us? not only taught these enterprises are tax, hire staff, more importantly, help build the social order, the transaction order. you can imagine, in the absence of large enterprises, we drink milk, it often is nervous or afraid to drink milk, we only porridge together, because drinking milk does not worry. Now, with this number of companies, we can boldly drink milk, so now the community's social order, the transaction order, been able to exist because there is business.
opportunities for people to know each other very limited, so the opportunities for and awareness of people may be less than one ten thousandth of the transaction, and a business, there are different people, these strangers, who know each other, in a special way to contact together, we do not know milk production staff, but we know that Mengniu, Yili, so you can rest assured to use milk. We do not know Chery staff, but this brand Chery this business, we are willing to buy it on the truck.
Moderator: Thank Zhang and Zhang recently was the understanding of business and society, the total field is the sum of any entrepreneur, your understanding of what kind of business, and also why you need to do business, is in your to do business, it already recognized the value of corporate social, or do the entrepreneurs to think about this issue before?
Ren: enterprise from an economic point of view, some people who wanted to do one thing organized is a form of organization. then look at the economic development of the world, who are the most efficient organized, if not organized process, in fact, everyone dispersed to do a job is the least efficient. social progress and social productivity, social division of labor is linked. to produce a thing may have numerous components, from start to finish I have mastered all the techniques, from start to finish down the production process may be long and wasteful, but if divided into different people together to do together, thus greatly improving efficiency and supply. When a person can not complete the work when completed, to rely on organizational forms to complete. From the perspective of capital, if a person limited financial resources, together together This money is great, a person limited power, combined together, this force is unlimited. a business case, a country as well. But the market economy, the economy is not so much for the balance of supply and demand, it is necessary differentiated by the market, in fact, one of the companies cells, transfer cells from the joint between them together, and finally result in increased productivity benefits, which is the most basic.
from us, from the Cultural Revolution after to the army, and then began to enter the reform group, our experience is not much before the reform and opening up the economic benefits of reform and opening up is to improve the social costs and benefits. We both know the reason for tough times ahead in the past, but also know how to with Deng Xiaoping's theory and thought to create a new industry and new businesses, to create a more productive, then more talk about their own business as a managed, in the community are highly efficient enterprise.
2007 Yabuli Forum Entrepreneurs Forum of online news conference rotating presidency of China Ren
Entrepreneurs Forum from all the members should are the best in the industry. They are using this common vision to create their own enterprises under the jurisdiction of the high efficiency, it is very important. is not to say we want to do business will be able to do business in the past companies that follow the leadership, production of the above I would say you produce this, the sales price in the market is set above, to sell to whoever you sell to whom. Finally, there is no cause there is no price competition in high-efficiency, resource allocation efficiency is very low, only companies play a leading role in social production, to produce the most efficient configuration, the firm is among the market economy was an important element of play, why do we call Entrepreneurs Forum do? the traditional sense, we can call these state-owned enterprises Management of cadres, can not ask companies home, but the emergence of non-public economy, began to enterprises, state-owned enterprises in accordance with government requirements in a number of things, more is not able to take privatization, privatization can if you take into entrepreneurs, so that business and society The relationship has changed the.
Zhang said business and society in the time to mention the subject, and now the community on the opposition to reform or that reform ideas have some more deviations, including the understanding of the living environment of the enterprise . now is not a good environment for enterprises to survive, up to the state-owned enterprises, the traditional monopoly of the business, down to the private enterprises, more do not think that social entrepreneurs play a role in promoting. but also for these enterprises to shoulder social responsibility and citizenship responsibility also to make some stringent requirements. For example some people think that Bill Gates donated so much money, why the Chinese companies do not donate so much money, and no Chinese companies together so much money, in the end what circumstances allow the normal development of enterprises ? can not unilaterally say that all of today's operators are bad, we talk about clear and some of the related reason. Only by fully understanding the market economy, the enterprise is a very important factor, providing adequate development environment, it may by the power of enterprise development to promote social progress. early days, Yunnan Wu Kegang raised the issue of commercial civilization, in fact he is also mentioned in the corporate status in society, called to promote social progress and who is primarily to create wealth . The business community not to blame more the third time allocation is not right, the third assignment is not to create wealth, the fundamental problem is to solve the problem of how to create wealth, it be possible to produce more secondary distribution. Now we are so poor on the over-emphasis, is equivalent to two brothers of a lazy a very smart, very industrious, very smart people may be a little rich, the poor are lazy and you, the rich to support the hard work is over lazy , then this person is getting lazy, and now the community has such a tendency, we just do not want to influence this trend of reform, but more is to give full play to the competitiveness of enterprises, and then push the whole society, not dependent lazy, but have your own public power, you have to help countries the right to have their rights to profits. otherwise is wrong, of course, we will be more about the meeting, Zhang prepared a special report, more more content we may come together in the forum discussions, and listen to all kinds of opinions, and then get a consensus and thus are likely to promote the progress of our society.
Moderator: improving society by doing business benefits, chief talked about some of his own feelings, the total field after the return from overseas began to do business, you have this piece of business and society, how to get to know you.
Tian: I have about this, I go to the countryside, soldiers, also authorities did. our generation, are in fact came from the Lao Sanjie, the Lao Sanjie this group of people, there is little concern for the fate of consciousness, so this is a fault.
Ren: This the result of the formation history.
Tian: In fact, we have north and south Yabuli forum dialogue entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs dialogue, the old office, Ma and Nan Cunhui dialogue, said: Entrepreneurs are the obsession with the North worry about private enterprise, the South do business entrepreneurs are to survive. So we are all entrepreneurs in the north, the market price liberalization, I also do research in this area, but also to visit, I found the Chinese futures mechanism may be introduced into China helpful, so I have done more in this work, it was while working in the government. I was in Chicago to learn, to see a lot of Japanese, Americans do futures prices in the lobby of the world, is a World Financial Center, but no Chinese. So I have an idea, the futures in China should have its development. So I am willing to do this to eat crabs, that time is still very hazy idea very far, did not expect to return time to do such a financial institution and have a place, then the Japanese par. we have done over ten years, finally made a business, more than Japan, and the enterprise of any say as old, and we regarded as the industry leader in our industry, accounting for 12% of the company, and I very much agree with the views of both of them, but also the process of doing some business sense, people trust products or trust company? actually trust products and services through the end trust companies. all brands, including, financial services and products behind the brand have a business, entrepreneurs behind this enterprise, and the first generation of entrepreneurs in the creation of trust in the brand is essentially the process is to make very large contributions, and now China is also the first generation, second generation of essentially no stage.
2007 Yabuli Forum Entrepreneurs Forum of online news conference, President of China, Tian Yuan
Now China is basically in charge of the first generation of entrepreneurs to create a brand task, we are seeing a bigger house entrepreneurs, the car better, higher income, rarely see their working hours, they were twice the pressure, three times or more, their family and many of their Many have lost their lives. We all know that to conquer the world, when Chairman Mao created the Republic, Chairman Mao, many relatives were poor. all that entrepreneurs tend to produce a society that is obtained from the possession of a lot cheaper, is not it just take some of their views? I think Chinese enterprises today is not yet mature status, China has just entered the market with foreign competition in the global status of the time. Now, China and the world which dares to five hundred business enterprises to competition? In addition to national enterprises, from Nan Cunhui and Schneider's case, if we do not compete on the world market, people will support the country's business, even if you have done well, people overnight a change between the brands, our enterprises have failed. I think this danger exists.
Ren: People can be the simplest way of capital operation, put us out of business from the market.
Tian : I think the future of this phenomenon is the trend may also, if the confidence of the entrepreneurs problem, we now say that doing business is not good, why should we want to be a bad guy. let the entrepreneurs confidence; make entrepreneurs think is an honorable thing to do great things. of course, entrepreneurs also have their own shortcomings, everyone need to be perfected, which is the entrepreneurs to pay attention, after all, we were to face the public in the community, to face all aspects of evaluation. a business out of the question, it will implicate the other enterprise, this is not but pay attention to. so it should be said that business and society are inextricably linked and should be more of those between business and society that cherished things. those of us who do business, no matter how tough business, we should also do a good job, but more important is the next generation, they will not choose to be entrepreneurs, if they are willing to do business and lead more people to do enterprises. Now I think people who do business in China is not much but a little, you see thousands of people now move to apply for civil servants, private enterprises are unable to recruit to recruit people.
Ren: In fact, the employment of private enterprises number of people have been accounted for 70% of the community to 80%, but the society is not called that employment in private enterprises, in particular, that young people have been successful only to see the achievements of these entrepreneurs, and now may be the winners survive, but run enterprises and reform the first time, more entrepreneurs are doing a stepping stone, so that some entrepreneurs succeed. such as our 20 years of history, the real count was, and we also start a business that few alive, many businesses only ten year history, and can not stand the test of competition in the market or in the storms is difficult to ensure that they do not suffer a setback.
in such complex situations, our society does not give these entrepreneurs are successful even some support for entrepreneurs, as if they were, but their enterprises are still wandering among the storm is likely to collapse one day, if they do not have such a fighting spirit, or continue to move against the current, they will be left out to back, we can look at our rich list, an annual replacement is very high, while the United States and Russia rich list is almost constant, and they already have anti-business risks, they have their own core technology and resources, or the finish has become a very strong capital accumulation, so these companies with the industry in which we are continuing the struggle, not wanton enjoy the results we have achieved, but bring these funds in order to ensure the survival of enterprises to work on. Nan Cunhui is a typical example, he did not use foreign capital to the acquisition of peer companies, he can not do, although he has been very successful, but you are in the market, companies can not get this far, but in society, or people's eyes, he has been incredibly rich, if compared with me, he is already astronomical, but his wealth has been put into practice to create wealth which, in order to create more jobs and to create more wealth and their products, he could not become a consumer, nor can one day walk away between the companies sell, this is there are no see. discuss the relationship between business and society, we may be more and more attention is how to create a good social environment for enterprise survival and development of a competitive room.
our business is basically at the start-up period, no mature styling products and continuous development of research capacity, there is no grasp of the core technology, especially processing enterprises, especially so, could face any problem at any time, for example, patent issues, and a frustrating experience. This may be a situation faced by Chinese entrepreneurs.
Weiying: I added point, because I am not doing business in, but I have been studying 20 years of business. a person to do business, almost already carry a heavy cross. such entrepreneurs to do business not the same as with ordinary people, ordinary people I just do not say that crime would send me to work on time wages, and entrepreneurs if they can not meet customer needs, it can not create value. entrepreneurs must have a profit, this profit is itself a duty, a source of profit first meet customer needs, creating value for customers, only that does not work, but also to create value, all costs are the responsibility of paying all finished, and then the rest is up to you, if not left on without you. We generally assumed what is it? Most people assume just assume negligence, the so-called negligence I just do not make mistakes or, more strictly speaking, as long as the others did not find that I make mistakes, I do not make mistakes. For example, you crashed the thing, the police did not find, you did not do. entrepreneurs, if you do not find the ultimate mistake, then the error is yours. is your thing, the production can not sell out, you do not find people to make mistakes, to fend for themselves nothing with, to find not someone else's mistake is your mistake, this is the entrepreneur, this in itself is a responsibility of the person to do business, in fact, carrying a heavy cross.
2007 Record Yabuli China Forum press conference online Entrepreneurs Forum Entrepreneurs chief economist Weiying
of course many different types of people, I talk about a healthy society, the real entrepreneurs are they doing? believe that society, and by swindling these people could not long survive. < br> Ren: a successful, but not permanently successful.
Weiying: Can you cheat once, twice, but can not fool go, if the company deceived customers, cheating employees, not to give them wages, and that there is no way to do so, so in a competitive market, entrepreneurs play such a role.
Moderator: Thank you three gentlemen, this society without an effective business organization, we really can not imagine a society, Enterprise is a matter of social development, China is in the oil market the world's largest importer of oil. but no say on the purchase price of crude oil, a very important reason is that there is no fixed value of the futures market, I believe that as future futures market development, the situation will gradually change, I believe this change among the role of entrepreneurs is very important. To me, before our society lacks knowledge of the market economy, the natural wealth of the lack of understanding. my children relatively small, I want the children's education in traditional Chinese culture, bought a set of books, half afraid to talk about the results, the Magic Brush Ma Liang example, right in the middle, you will find that we are all poor, but the emergence of a the rich must be the villain.
Ren: There may include br> Moderator: chief, as a representative of the real estate industry, is now able to talk about some phenomena, we see that the pressure of the people made their own body in the real estate business, or aspects of the sound is irrational the community now, especially since the phenomenon of high prices, there is a serious confrontation between the real estate business sentiment. we are talking about a broad public opposition to enterprises is the industry on a misunderstanding or a concrete manifestation. either can not always combine your own Department of industry talk about their feelings.
Ren: the more prominent real estate companies, in fact, there are also other industries such opposition inside. such as hospitals, health care reform on the issue, on education, it also appeared kinds of opposition, but not strongly to such a degree, because the housing problem is no one person can Lide Kai, but the hospital's problems and education, a stage can be Lide Kai.
Weiying: medical, just , Ye Hao education reform, these do not have a focus on the target.
Ren: macroeconomic regulation and control of them, one of the real estate as a regulation, but education is not, because education is to expand the investment scope, the hospital is not in the hospital to build community Security is also an expanded range, whereas a different point of view, the real estate subject to a restrictive more than other industries. In the most prominent health care, education, housing issues, the problem may be caused by the reflection of the house is the largest . I think this may be an inevitable reasons.
the second is basically the first two government responsibility, while the latter is the responsibility of government responsibility and the market can not tell, and more conscious mix it, then The same is the case of the absence of government, such as the absence of education, still a reasonable estimate of 4%, and many can not enjoy free compulsory education, etc., housing problems too, but because of its side of the market, so conflicts absence from the government and the error on the transfer market this side, if you assume that there are health and education and the market side, may also appear similar to the real estate situation is not the real estate business is not as a pillar industry of the country, nor is it We did not see because of the real estate market before more people can live Shanghao house. just like our education enrollment, although there are various problems arbitrary charges, but after all we have seen so many students out of After all, improve the cultural quality that so many people, we do not see this advantage. The same problems that may focus on the most problems in real estate, including the first land of gold, a lot of people said, we oppose the main is not a normal development, but the opposition and officials linked to collusion and corruption, the use of the system of corruption situation in the land adverse phenomenon, but actually happened to a certain extent, put it confused, and to think that all of the real estate must have the land corruption, the problem must have pot of gold, or profits, and so must be.
from the industry point of view, these statistics show that public opinion and our view and the actual occurrence, is a great gap . like the recent introduction of the real estate tax, like the introduction of a tax would collapse like this, in fact, introduced 93 years on, I checked about our special tax situation, we find that after tax from the beginning, most companies are in accordance with the rules to pay land tax, because the new tax does not exist there would not have done, why has this view? that real estate is profits, income tax does not seem like tax evasion, and is not the case, because most of the profits rate is not so high, so do not pay, but in fact the past few years the VAT rate to 80% average annual growth rate, essentially doubling the past, why not? because of previous losses, there is no such a high profit margins, and therefore it VAT will not have to pay VAT for all items, such as 1600 dollars is not enough to pay my personal income tax. This is the people's misunderstanding, it seems that after a pay value added tax, to collapse, or no profit, or price significant changes to occur, we can see after the introduction of nine stocks are in decline, in fact, all listed companies to pay VAT on time, even if there was no settlement without pay, but also to extract from the account, such as there are tens of millions of Vanke prepaid preparation, this is extracted, can not say when the settlement of the profit or non-payment of tax evasion, not realistic. but had a misunderstanding, all the people hastened to throw the stock, because this business is entirely a policy collapsed, and this is completely wrong understanding.
real estate is to pay the land transfer of the land, I think: low income should not pay to live in the land transfer land to live on the house. If we allow low income to pay the land transfer payments to the expansion of the housing is not unfair to you? low-income people to pay if the land transfer were to buy real estate, high income earners to buy affordable housing, this is even more inequity. We are more than economic sociology of science or moral point of view but from the idea to start to talk, why he should buy, the reason is very clear, he should not pay the land transfer, the state should be white to the land, I have repeatedly said many times, but still people ...
Time: January 19, 2007 15:00-16:30
host Sohu Business Channel Editor: Sohu Finance netizens Good afternoon! very happy to be here to share the first three teachers welcome guest Sohu Finance, today, we interview, Entrepreneurs Forum Seventh Annual Conference, will be noted that this meeting will be in the Lunar New Year held in China Yabuli ski resort, this year's theme of Entrepreneurs Forum partners, we invited the three gentlemen to the theme of this year to expand the discussion.
guests came to the chat room today, three guests were the Chairman of the Chinese Entrepreneurs Forum Mr. Tian Yuan, Chief economist Zhang Weiying, there are rotating presidency of Mr. Ren Zhiqiang. Our topic or from the Yabuli ski resort started.
2007 press conference live online forum Yabuli
Yabuli that we know that place is a small place, not many people know, since the China Entrepreneurs Forum after the legendary Yabuli ski resort. We would like to introduce Mr. Tian Yuan Yabuli how to do is name of this place Yang world, how can the fifteenth day of such a reunion, the whole of China outstanding entrepreneurs and their families to give up time to go there for?
Tian: Yabuli is a mountain ski resort , he once held the Asian Games in 1994, it became very well known in the country. In winter, this place is very good place for vacation. Yabuli and held in the next step for the 2009 World University Games, and possible side bid to host the Winter Olympics, so it is a good natural conditions. before the establishment of the forum, often a friend would find a place to reunite every winter look, skiing, relax, chat, talk about the past in the future, so such a place more suitable for more relaxed environment for everyone in the middle of the development of enterprises to exchange some views. so it is a more naturally developed in the Forum before, many people go to.
Since 2001 we have an idea, altogether in this forum to do a small, invite more friends to play a play take a look at the same time, the question of development of Chinese enterprises. Like a well-known abroad Forum: World Economic Forum. in Davos, Switzerland is also a a small mountain, is a ski town, it brings together many of the world's largest companies, so some people like Bill Gates are gone, you know, we have a lot of people have been to Davos. We want to first Chinese entrepreneurs concentrated in this place, first, to recreation, leisure and the environment in the middle of some of the major issues of enterprise development. This is our original idea, so in order to initiate a large number of Beijing-based entrepreneurs, the present Zhang and Chen Tung-sheng, Wang Wenjing, and so many entrepreneurs are sponsors Beijing. We started accomplishing just such an idea, this year the seventh year, and slowly began to like it a way out.
fifteenth is a happy day, entrepreneurs also need a round round to discuss issues of common concern, once a year, about three days to the rushing power, meet friends, explore the issue of enterprise development, exchange of exchange of views, and then the past year to our economy and the upcoming year will have any plans. One is to give everyone the opportunity of leisure; the second meet up with each other, the ideological charge of business development concerns. So now form a more natural phenomenon, to be notified when we came over as long. This year, Yabuli ongoing infrastructure construction, it next year, after construction of these facilities, face a significant improvement.
Moderator: I have always been Yabuli will live on in doing the work behind the scenes. But I know when each meeting are skiing during the day, we came back, and night meetings, we look through the video, I think it is not only a physical exercise for entrepreneurs Agitation is also an intellectual.
Tian: I remember the first year of the original 1 dollar Sohu shares, now how many dollars?
2007 press conference live online Yabuli
Forum Moderator: Now 26 dollars a . Mr. Zhang Chaoyang also left the forum in Yabuli Sohu imprinted growth. to briefly explain the theme of this year, why the interest in this topic it?
Weiying: entrepreneurs every year we will select a topic, the Title should be entrepreneurs themselves should be concerned with the social and economic development are closely related. Every year this forum is not to set an individual, are in fact collective wisdom, we sit out of a chat, this is the same, we have more than a dozen a director, everyone has their own point of view. my role is often to do some of them in this guide, more, and we can pay attention to these issues can be found on this part of the common. So not talking about each topic a person's contribution is our wisdom together.
why this year, concerned about this issue? fact, because we Chinese social development, the status of enterprises in the whole society to re-understanding. Just as the family is a cell of society the same enterprise in modern society is not only economic but also social cell cells. each individual relationship with society is an organization, one of the most important organization is the business, how to have a correct understanding of the business and social relations, is very important. a harmonious society must be based on effective corporate proceeding under the organizational system.
In addition, the regular activities of the corporate earnings, linked to social responsibility, this is not appropriate. in fact enterprise profit, tax, employment system itself is involved in social responsibility, one not, as some media reports that opposition. We want to pass such a forum, there is consensus on some basic issues can be. Of course addition, we also consider the sub-forums, sub forums more specific, from a certain angle to most of the entrepreneurs to talk about, talk about their views. to talk about the enterprises can not do without entrepreneurs, Entrepreneur Forum Yabuli the protagonist of this forum I just do as the chief economist of the subject matter of statements, more discussion is to entrepreneurs to participate.
Moderator: determined from the topics, you can see the exchange of entrepreneurs is very democratic.
Ren: All from a single entrepreneur is not an industry, not from a certain place, he is a multi-industry, a combination of many different places. Every year the question how come? is from a different angle reflected the concerns of entrepreneurs, social concerns, are concentrated here, they all have opinions. the role of Professor Zhang is the merger of similar items, and then upgraded, different views of similar issues to find a starting point , thus forming the theme of this conference, this year is basically a way to appear. June of this year's theme is theme issues of concern to us together set a focal point of synthesis, all the scoring Forum is the focus of this theme common classification into different types to explore, our whole theme, and sub-talks are linked, so it will be cause all the voices, no matter which party or which entrepreneurs from the industry, in Yabuli, different industries outside the main venue, there will be a variety of professional, our professional will be open to the three-point night, four points. because the good effect at night, where the natural conditions there are no other places to go, all the meetings are used up, all together to stimulate a collision, different views together, so as to make the forum an effect. If we always exchange between peers may not have this effect.
theme identified is the result of several rounds of discussions, we are not out of a discussion, the light of this is twice finalized theme, the formation of such an outcome. eventually, when the meeting actually began, these collisions may be issued under the theme of our future, inspired us more ideas, some may consider the issue from this angle Some may consider the issue from that perspective. These people will be brought up at the forum.
Moderator: Please Zhang business and society to continue to explain the topic in depth, we know the relationship between business and society interlinked blood from investors to consumers, to the interdependence of our society, the environment, business impact on us everywhere, we would like to ask the teacher to talk about the specific Zhang entry point, and then talk about the relationship between business and society.
2007 Forum Moderator Yabuli Prince press conference online resume
Weiying: We now know this community who you can be very limited. our contact with many people every day, but we do not know where they are. For example, we Buy IBM, we bought Mengniu milk, because we believe in IBM, we trust Mengniu. business is to provide a modern society of mutual trust between people the opportunity which the mechanism and basic way. Furthermore, why the company itself has a brand value? Enterprise we have established a good brand, so we trust it to be so well-developed society. so we want to see a company, Yili, Mengniu these companies, what is the contribution to us? not only taught these enterprises are tax, hire staff, more importantly, help build the social order, the transaction order. you can imagine, in the absence of large enterprises, we drink milk, it often is nervous or afraid to drink milk, we only porridge together, because drinking milk does not worry. Now, with this number of companies, we can boldly drink milk, so now the community's social order, the transaction order, been able to exist because there is business.
opportunities for people to know each other very limited, so the opportunities for and awareness of people may be less than one ten thousandth of the transaction, and a business, there are different people, these strangers, who know each other, in a special way to contact together, we do not know milk production staff, but we know that Mengniu, Yili, so you can rest assured to use milk. We do not know Chery staff, but this brand Chery this business, we are willing to buy it on the truck.
Moderator: Thank Zhang and Zhang recently was the understanding of business and society, the total field is the sum of any entrepreneur, your understanding of what kind of business, and also why you need to do business, is in your to do business, it already recognized the value of corporate social, or do the entrepreneurs to think about this issue before?
Ren: enterprise from an economic point of view, some people who wanted to do one thing organized is a form of organization. then look at the economic development of the world, who are the most efficient organized, if not organized process, in fact, everyone dispersed to do a job is the least efficient. social progress and social productivity, social division of labor is linked. to produce a thing may have numerous components, from start to finish I have mastered all the techniques, from start to finish down the production process may be long and wasteful, but if divided into different people together to do together, thus greatly improving efficiency and supply. When a person can not complete the work when completed, to rely on organizational forms to complete. From the perspective of capital, if a person limited financial resources, together together This money is great, a person limited power, combined together, this force is unlimited. a business case, a country as well. But the market economy, the economy is not so much for the balance of supply and demand, it is necessary differentiated by the market, in fact, one of the companies cells, transfer cells from the joint between them together, and finally result in increased productivity benefits, which is the most basic.
from us, from the Cultural Revolution after to the army, and then began to enter the reform group, our experience is not much before the reform and opening up the economic benefits of reform and opening up is to improve the social costs and benefits. We both know the reason for tough times ahead in the past, but also know how to with Deng Xiaoping's theory and thought to create a new industry and new businesses, to create a more productive, then more talk about their own business as a managed, in the community are highly efficient enterprise.
2007 Yabuli Forum Entrepreneurs Forum of online news conference rotating presidency of China Ren
Entrepreneurs Forum from all the members should are the best in the industry. They are using this common vision to create their own enterprises under the jurisdiction of the high efficiency, it is very important. is not to say we want to do business will be able to do business in the past companies that follow the leadership, production of the above I would say you produce this, the sales price in the market is set above, to sell to whoever you sell to whom. Finally, there is no cause there is no price competition in high-efficiency, resource allocation efficiency is very low, only companies play a leading role in social production, to produce the most efficient configuration, the firm is among the market economy was an important element of play, why do we call Entrepreneurs Forum do? the traditional sense, we can call these state-owned enterprises Management of cadres, can not ask companies home, but the emergence of non-public economy, began to enterprises, state-owned enterprises in accordance with government requirements in a number of things, more is not able to take privatization, privatization can if you take into entrepreneurs, so that business and society The relationship has changed the.
Zhang said business and society in the time to mention the subject, and now the community on the opposition to reform or that reform ideas have some more deviations, including the understanding of the living environment of the enterprise . now is not a good environment for enterprises to survive, up to the state-owned enterprises, the traditional monopoly of the business, down to the private enterprises, more do not think that social entrepreneurs play a role in promoting. but also for these enterprises to shoulder social responsibility and citizenship responsibility also to make some stringent requirements. For example some people think that Bill Gates donated so much money, why the Chinese companies do not donate so much money, and no Chinese companies together so much money, in the end what circumstances allow the normal development of enterprises ? can not unilaterally say that all of today's operators are bad, we talk about clear and some of the related reason. Only by fully understanding the market economy, the enterprise is a very important factor, providing adequate development environment, it may by the power of enterprise development to promote social progress. early days, Yunnan Wu Kegang raised the issue of commercial civilization, in fact he is also mentioned in the corporate status in society, called to promote social progress and who is primarily to create wealth . The business community not to blame more the third time allocation is not right, the third assignment is not to create wealth, the fundamental problem is to solve the problem of how to create wealth, it be possible to produce more secondary distribution. Now we are so poor on the over-emphasis, is equivalent to two brothers of a lazy a very smart, very industrious, very smart people may be a little rich, the poor are lazy and you, the rich to support the hard work is over lazy , then this person is getting lazy, and now the community has such a tendency, we just do not want to influence this trend of reform, but more is to give full play to the competitiveness of enterprises, and then push the whole society, not dependent lazy, but have your own public power, you have to help countries the right to have their rights to profits. otherwise is wrong, of course, we will be more about the meeting, Zhang prepared a special report, more more content we may come together in the forum discussions, and listen to all kinds of opinions, and then get a consensus and thus are likely to promote the progress of our society.
Moderator: improving society by doing business benefits, chief talked about some of his own feelings, the total field after the return from overseas began to do business, you have this piece of business and society, how to get to know you.
Tian: I have about this, I go to the countryside, soldiers, also authorities did. our generation, are in fact came from the Lao Sanjie, the Lao Sanjie this group of people, there is little concern for the fate of consciousness, so this is a fault.
Ren: This the result of the formation history.
Tian: In fact, we have north and south Yabuli forum dialogue entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs dialogue, the old office, Ma and Nan Cunhui dialogue, said: Entrepreneurs are the obsession with the North worry about private enterprise, the South do business entrepreneurs are to survive. So we are all entrepreneurs in the north, the market price liberalization, I also do research in this area, but also to visit, I found the Chinese futures mechanism may be introduced into China helpful, so I have done more in this work, it was while working in the government. I was in Chicago to learn, to see a lot of Japanese, Americans do futures prices in the lobby of the world, is a World Financial Center, but no Chinese. So I have an idea, the futures in China should have its development. So I am willing to do this to eat crabs, that time is still very hazy idea very far, did not expect to return time to do such a financial institution and have a place, then the Japanese par. we have done over ten years, finally made a business, more than Japan, and the enterprise of any say as old, and we regarded as the industry leader in our industry, accounting for 12% of the company, and I very much agree with the views of both of them, but also the process of doing some business sense, people trust products or trust company? actually trust products and services through the end trust companies. all brands, including, financial services and products behind the brand have a business, entrepreneurs behind this enterprise, and the first generation of entrepreneurs in the creation of trust in the brand is essentially the process is to make very large contributions, and now China is also the first generation, second generation of essentially no stage.
2007 Yabuli Forum Entrepreneurs Forum of online news conference, President of China, Tian Yuan
Now China is basically in charge of the first generation of entrepreneurs to create a brand task, we are seeing a bigger house entrepreneurs, the car better, higher income, rarely see their working hours, they were twice the pressure, three times or more, their family and many of their Many have lost their lives. We all know that to conquer the world, when Chairman Mao created the Republic, Chairman Mao, many relatives were poor. all that entrepreneurs tend to produce a society that is obtained from the possession of a lot cheaper, is not it just take some of their views? I think Chinese enterprises today is not yet mature status, China has just entered the market with foreign competition in the global status of the time. Now, China and the world which dares to five hundred business enterprises to competition? In addition to national enterprises, from Nan Cunhui and Schneider's case, if we do not compete on the world market, people will support the country's business, even if you have done well, people overnight a change between the brands, our enterprises have failed. I think this danger exists.
Ren: People can be the simplest way of capital operation, put us out of business from the market.
Tian : I think the future of this phenomenon is the trend may also, if the confidence of the entrepreneurs problem, we now say that doing business is not good, why should we want to be a bad guy. let the entrepreneurs confidence; make entrepreneurs think is an honorable thing to do great things. of course, entrepreneurs also have their own shortcomings, everyone need to be perfected, which is the entrepreneurs to pay attention, after all, we were to face the public in the community, to face all aspects of evaluation. a business out of the question, it will implicate the other enterprise, this is not but pay attention to. so it should be said that business and society are inextricably linked and should be more of those between business and society that cherished things. those of us who do business, no matter how tough business, we should also do a good job, but more important is the next generation, they will not choose to be entrepreneurs, if they are willing to do business and lead more people to do enterprises. Now I think people who do business in China is not much but a little, you see thousands of people now move to apply for civil servants, private enterprises are unable to recruit to recruit people.
Ren: In fact, the employment of private enterprises number of people have been accounted for 70% of the community to 80%, but the society is not called that employment in private enterprises, in particular, that young people have been successful only to see the achievements of these entrepreneurs, and now may be the winners survive, but run enterprises and reform the first time, more entrepreneurs are doing a stepping stone, so that some entrepreneurs succeed. such as our 20 years of history, the real count was, and we also start a business that few alive, many businesses only ten year history, and can not stand the test of competition in the market or in the storms is difficult to ensure that they do not suffer a setback.
in such complex situations, our society does not give these entrepreneurs are successful even some support for entrepreneurs, as if they were, but their enterprises are still wandering among the storm is likely to collapse one day, if they do not have such a fighting spirit, or continue to move against the current, they will be left out to back, we can look at our rich list, an annual replacement is very high, while the United States and Russia rich list is almost constant, and they already have anti-business risks, they have their own core technology and resources, or the finish has become a very strong capital accumulation, so these companies with the industry in which we are continuing the struggle, not wanton enjoy the results we have achieved, but bring these funds in order to ensure the survival of enterprises to work on. Nan Cunhui is a typical example, he did not use foreign capital to the acquisition of peer companies, he can not do, although he has been very successful, but you are in the market, companies can not get this far, but in society, or people's eyes, he has been incredibly rich, if compared with me, he is already astronomical, but his wealth has been put into practice to create wealth which, in order to create more jobs and to create more wealth and their products, he could not become a consumer, nor can one day walk away between the companies sell, this is there are no see. discuss the relationship between business and society, we may be more and more attention is how to create a good social environment for enterprise survival and development of a competitive room.
our business is basically at the start-up period, no mature styling products and continuous development of research capacity, there is no grasp of the core technology, especially processing enterprises, especially so, could face any problem at any time, for example, patent issues, and a frustrating experience. This may be a situation faced by Chinese entrepreneurs.
Weiying: I added point, because I am not doing business in, but I have been studying 20 years of business. a person to do business, almost already carry a heavy cross. such entrepreneurs to do business not the same as with ordinary people, ordinary people I just do not say that crime would send me to work on time wages, and entrepreneurs if they can not meet customer needs, it can not create value. entrepreneurs must have a profit, this profit is itself a duty, a source of profit first meet customer needs, creating value for customers, only that does not work, but also to create value, all costs are the responsibility of paying all finished, and then the rest is up to you, if not left on without you. We generally assumed what is it? Most people assume just assume negligence, the so-called negligence I just do not make mistakes or, more strictly speaking, as long as the others did not find that I make mistakes, I do not make mistakes. For example, you crashed the thing, the police did not find, you did not do. entrepreneurs, if you do not find the ultimate mistake, then the error is yours. is your thing, the production can not sell out, you do not find people to make mistakes, to fend for themselves nothing with, to find not someone else's mistake is your mistake, this is the entrepreneur, this in itself is a responsibility of the person to do business, in fact, carrying a heavy cross.
2007 Record Yabuli China Forum press conference online Entrepreneurs Forum Entrepreneurs chief economist Weiying
of course many different types of people, I talk about a healthy society, the real entrepreneurs are they doing? believe that society, and by swindling these people could not long survive. < br> Ren: a successful, but not permanently successful.
Weiying: Can you cheat once, twice, but can not fool go, if the company deceived customers, cheating employees, not to give them wages, and that there is no way to do so, so in a competitive market, entrepreneurs play such a role.
Moderator: Thank you three gentlemen, this society without an effective business organization, we really can not imagine a society, Enterprise is a matter of social development, China is in the oil market the world's largest importer of oil. but no say on the purchase price of crude oil, a very important reason is that there is no fixed value of the futures market, I believe that as future futures market development, the situation will gradually change, I believe this change among the role of entrepreneurs is very important. To me, before our society lacks knowledge of the market economy, the natural wealth of the lack of understanding. my children relatively small, I want the children's education in traditional Chinese culture, bought a set of books, half afraid to talk about the results, the Magic Brush Ma Liang example, right in the middle, you will find that we are all poor, but the emergence of a the rich must be the villain.
Ren: There may include br> Moderator: chief, as a representative of the real estate industry, is now able to talk about some phenomena, we see that the pressure of the people made their own body in the real estate business, or aspects of the sound is irrational the community now, especially since the phenomenon of high prices, there is a serious confrontation between the real estate business sentiment. we are talking about a broad public opposition to enterprises is the industry on a misunderstanding or a concrete manifestation. either can not always combine your own Department of industry talk about their feelings.
Ren: the more prominent real estate companies, in fact, there are also other industries such opposition inside. such as hospitals, health care reform on the issue, on education, it also appeared kinds of opposition, but not strongly to such a degree, because the housing problem is no one person can Lide Kai, but the hospital's problems and education, a stage can be Lide Kai.
Weiying: medical, just , Ye Hao education reform, these do not have a focus on the target.
Ren: macroeconomic regulation and control of them, one of the real estate as a regulation, but education is not, because education is to expand the investment scope, the hospital is not in the hospital to build community Security is also an expanded range, whereas a different point of view, the real estate subject to a restrictive more than other industries. In the most prominent health care, education, housing issues, the problem may be caused by the reflection of the house is the largest . I think this may be an inevitable reasons.
the second is basically the first two government responsibility, while the latter is the responsibility of government responsibility and the market can not tell, and more conscious mix it, then The same is the case of the absence of government, such as the absence of education, still a reasonable estimate of 4%, and many can not enjoy free compulsory education, etc., housing problems too, but because of its side of the market, so conflicts absence from the government and the error on the transfer market this side, if you assume that there are health and education and the market side, may also appear similar to the real estate situation is not the real estate business is not as a pillar industry of the country, nor is it We did not see because of the real estate market before more people can live Shanghao house. just like our education enrollment, although there are various problems arbitrary charges, but after all we have seen so many students out of After all, improve the cultural quality that so many people, we do not see this advantage. The same problems that may focus on the most problems in real estate, including the first land of gold, a lot of people said, we oppose the main is not a normal development, but the opposition and officials linked to collusion and corruption, the use of the system of corruption situation in the land adverse phenomenon, but actually happened to a certain extent, put it confused, and to think that all of the real estate must have the land corruption, the problem must have pot of gold, or profits, and so must be.
from the industry point of view, these statistics show that public opinion and our view and the actual occurrence, is a great gap . like the recent introduction of the real estate tax, like the introduction of a tax would collapse like this, in fact, introduced 93 years on, I checked about our special tax situation, we find that after tax from the beginning, most companies are in accordance with the rules to pay land tax, because the new tax does not exist there would not have done, why has this view? that real estate is profits, income tax does not seem like tax evasion, and is not the case, because most of the profits rate is not so high, so do not pay, but in fact the past few years the VAT rate to 80% average annual growth rate, essentially doubling the past, why not? because of previous losses, there is no such a high profit margins, and therefore it VAT will not have to pay VAT for all items, such as 1600 dollars is not enough to pay my personal income tax. This is the people's misunderstanding, it seems that after a pay value added tax, to collapse, or no profit, or price significant changes to occur, we can see after the introduction of nine stocks are in decline, in fact, all listed companies to pay VAT on time, even if there was no settlement without pay, but also to extract from the account, such as there are tens of millions of Vanke prepaid preparation, this is extracted, can not say when the settlement of the profit or non-payment of tax evasion, not realistic. but had a misunderstanding, all the people hastened to throw the stock, because this business is entirely a policy collapsed, and this is completely wrong understanding.
real estate is to pay the land transfer of the land, I think: low income should not pay to live in the land transfer land to live on the house. If we allow low income to pay the land transfer payments to the expansion of the housing is not unfair to you? low-income people to pay if the land transfer were to buy real estate, high income earners to buy affordable housing, this is even more inequity. We are more than economic sociology of science or moral point of view but from the idea to start to talk, why he should buy, the reason is very clear, he should not pay the land transfer, the state should be white to the land, I have repeatedly said many times, but still people ...
Thursday, February 24, 2011
General comments diversified financial year 2005 year book
In 2005, the most memorable is that we lost a Masters in Management guru Peter community. Drucker. This is the end of an era, but perhaps the birth of a new discipline - research or de Drucker Brook School. However, there will not be Drucker, and his writing for a living, the writer itself, but in the latter half of the 20th century and early 21st century, deep in the management of enterprise originator.
2005 financial book market is very diverse trends. Prior to this, the market basically broken down into a foreign edition of the book, buy books, fast reading, half of the financial fiction books started selling, and several areas in the original, there have been new species. precisely because of wide range of trends, 05 years of financial thriving book market and the phenomenon does not appear, but perhaps a sign of mature readers.
really difficult to judge which one is the first 05, I think, is our highest respects to Drucker it. his life's work so that we never feel in their lifetime No books to read.
1), grams of death, I was watching the master book, Master of the Seoul first opera, Speaking of Verdi created a try. a bystander, as he himself described it, he does not like a movie sitting in the audience on, but the back of the stage. It is this position, so that he is different from other people's point of view to observe things that others can not find the problem.
Drucker is a lifelong challenge to the traditional, even though he won the 2002 President Bush awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom - a U.S. citizen can highest honor, but if not Drucker longevity, perhaps will be an irreversible regret.
There have been times, I shut himself away to Drucker's writings, the master of the sharp and deep thoughts . It is difficult to combine two qualities, this quality makes both a sense of the times Drucker's thinking, but also stand the test of time. Drucker's work is not just some kind of management thinking, his vision broad, covering political, economic, sociology, philosophy, many of the concepts, read Drucker's book, you will find him not only to his teacher, the economist Joseph Schumpeter's thinking well aware of Marx's theory is mentioned from time to time and, it was Drucker's learned, it gave birth to the economics, sociology, philosophy of child Science - Management.
Drucker rarely used data model, in fact, his articles and writings have a management of the human spirit and the rare academic philosophical reflection, he may lack the required financial paparazzi kind of Drucker is not only a great management theorists, is an economist and sociologist.
2), . money. Kim (U.S.) Renee. Mobo Nie the Commercial Press, May 1, 2005 Published
be a good book.
Blue Ocean Strategy in fact not a new thing, the idea actually comes from Bono's lateral thinking. And a lot of blue ocean strategy can also view last year's CITIC Publishing House from an academic perspective, Blue Ocean Strategy merely mediocre, but the book has caused a lot of ideas resonate strongly with the business community. In the price war being tortured very tough battle all walks of life, who do not want to leave the bloody flame of the profit the Red Sea, to create a sea of blue new world? In various business meetings and forums, Blue Ocean Strategy by high frequency use of the term, it is a reflection of this mindset, it is indicative of the the real business world today.
but Fernando Butler. de. Bass book CITIC Publishing House January 1, 2005 Published
in the past many years, Philip. Kotler seems to be synonymous with marketing textbooks. his classic a version of the book reprinted, and now has a 11 edition. is precisely because of the textbook, Kotler some time, become rather than a list of marketing theory creator.
marketing industry in fact did not had in recent years as the 2002 Add paste and scissors boast the kind of books, these books not only ruined the reputation of the marketing sector hurt the reader, let the reader feel more and more marketing, but that these the father of marketing, he was denied his past, is the challenge to the self.
segment marketing theory has been considered the orthodox, in fact, the Chinese church is Kotler these technologies. but this time in Côte Fowler said: NO! he recognized that although the short term, market segmentation techniques can allow new entrants to gain a competitive advantage, but the long term, repeated market segmentation will lead to excessive fragmentation, and ultimately reduced to niche markets, up to have a and positioning of thinking. and Kotler in the new products, new sales and new products will become less and more likely to be similar eroded, and ultimately more difficult in today's market success.
the level of marketing is to create a new category of marketing, Kotler does not deny that this idea comes from Bono's lateral thinking. This is a creative marketing, using your right brain (creative, intuitive mind) instead of left brain (logical thinking brain) .
fact, the Thinking and creating the whole process is a detailed step by step explanation.
As Kotler in the book said: No company can stop, only those continuing commitment to creativity and innovation of the companies have the opportunity to have a better the future. Let us pay tribute to the marketing guru Philip Kotler, the spirit of his rigorous scholarship and the courage to dare to deny their own!
4), Date published
frankly, root as well. you can not deny that this is a good business and a good entrepreneur. br> Mengniu fact far to write history when it grew, international road has just begun. The best of this Niu Gensheng history books and still the president of the global search for his successor, , did not exit the line.
Niu Gensheng certainly will be the century of China's most prominent entrepreneurs. But I believe that for him is not really important, it is important to see what he Niu Gensheng single-handedly established businesses have become a giant, and will continue to grow.
Niu Gensheng, life seems to be so large that after the big homes, big homes after large enough. He lays down Erie Vice President, has been Mengniu, and then all of discarding the Mengniu shares have been people.
in this book, we see a good business and a great entrepreneur, although These also need more time to verify.
5), Ling Zhijun famous writer to be published in the sold 1 million, and almost a book in the financial markets, CITIC, a Waterloo-style tags. In 2005, CITIC books no longer in the financial markets the past, Total Annihilation's domineering.
Change On the right, remember Lenovo, the first to receive Olympic TOP sponsor of the Chinese companies, this is destined to continue to sway in the global market is its glory and dream of the great Chinese enterprises.
association represents more than a business, it represents the rise of Chinese enterprises. and look forward to the 2008 Olympic Games it is what every Chinese enterprises in the public wants. the rise of China, Chinese enterprises will also rise. If the achievements of the 1964 Japan, in 1988 the achievements of South Korea, then, in 2008, strong China is coming!
6), 1 issue
say? Yes, but also Peter Drucker. millions of entrepreneurs - the United States Welch, Bill Gates, China's Zhang - they are Drucker fans.
This fact is a reprint of this year to re-create the old book, this book Quedui profound impact on countless entrepreneurs, this book is the Church what today is the management of China's entrepreneurs. Zhang once said, book. I am deeply understands and is derived from the early days 20 years ago, Haier. At that time very few management books, do not remember where to find from this book. At first I thought, a foreigner both not familiar with Chinese culture, without understanding of China business, which he read by the management to have much use? But amazingly, I was soon captivated by this book. Because the book does not obscure esoteric theory, but rather from real life case, interpretation is fresh thinking. Drucker is like one of your colleagues, although the fact that you face the same, yet different perspective say you wanted to talk about, but never think of new ideas. .
we hope that the next few years, you can master all the published works, so the idea of China to produce more master practitioners.
7), . Gordon with CITIC Press, January 1st, 2005 publication of
development of the market as a whole. It vividly describes the ordinary Wall Street from a side street a world financial center in the legendary history, demonstrated by Wall Street as the representative of the U.S. capital markets in the U.S. economy in the process of development and take-off significant role. the book a lot of historical facts and economic data, so that we can be more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the development of U.S. capital markets.
from a global perspective, the emergence and development of capital markets and the society of mass production is closely linked. from Marx's discussion about virtual economy, and later for a variety of economic theory, all of the capital market's role in the modern economy been described from different angles. in modern economic life, the capital market not only provides the enterprise place to raise capital, but also a tool to achieve social resources; and also improve the corporate governance structure play an important role.
understand the history of Wall Street, will enable us to how the United States more than two centuries of time, from a colony become the world's superpower, the historical reasons for this change to increase awareness. In the course of the U.S. economy, Wall Street, take in different historical periods in different historical mission, it supports the U.S. federal government in financing the war in the Civil War, promoted the the United States by rail to bring the first wave of heavy industrialization, and expanded access to the United States in two world wars in the huge economic benefits, but also to achieve the United States in the eighties of last century after the transition to a new process of economic success.
Review history, especially the last hundred years of history, the role of Wall Street continues to enrich and deepen, investors on Wall Street, while pursuing their own interests, the economy, capital markets and the economy of knowledge closely together to promote the rapid development of technology in the United States, the United States in today's fierce international competition, in strategic areas of science and technology has always maintained a leading position.
8 ), is the unexpected success of a book trend. But that is fiction and not accurate, the company used the name of the book even names are real. of Mao head straight to Wall Street, straight on Morgan Stanley, accusing them of fraud in financial derivatives in the customer The large money. It is said that the book was published, Morgan Stanley to buy this book everywhere, showing to what extent they are afraid.
in The company will issue a high price to sell another company, earned $ 20,000,000 in commissions. was later found buyers, requiring Morgan to lose money, and Morgan is not only not lose, but also within the company began to destroy evidence. Later, after many years legal proceedings, the United States Court finally made a fair decision, but that is many years after the publication of this book thing. only this, we have to admire the force.
read money will always be two different things. But why mention the super large companies abroad, we will always be in the subconscious to accept their good faith will have to make money? In fact this is the fault of public opinion from major bookstores mm Companies active is not easy. is not ; the theme of China's domestic work will be more and more, When the Blue Lion for Zheng, Zhejiang People's Publishing House Finance September 1, 2005 Published
is a Man of the Internet.
operation and the book been a very good promotion. even in the Alibaba website, this book has also been focused on the promotion. Alibaba is not glorifying the time has come to do? Clearly not. First of all, Ali Baba in the United States claim to be their acquisition of Yahoo, Alibaba, and from a variety of reports to analyze, which is clearly more credible. Moreover, the operational point of view from the Ali Baba, Ali Baba despite the high turnover of the site itself (but it hard to believe its own claims that high), but it is the promotion and operation costs are very high, almost like advertising for some time in the burn, not to mention the pure Taobao burn the.
However, these can not cover up the glorious Alibaba and Jack Ma, Alibaba prove to the world that the Chinese invented the Internet business model continues to develop well. Although the future of the new economy is not a blue, but most of the industry have given great expectations of Alibaba.
we read so much in
10), the spirit of enterprise technology - with the words of Chang's Steve Chang of Taiwan, Pingtung City, the country has never been view on life. with his wife, Jenny Chang as saying that, change; because they are not , a student asked him, is to take advantage of the school, do some strange things, understand themselves, explore their own. won a free happy life.
If the social cost of pollution is a business-to occupation, then, create tension and depression is a kind of corporate social liability; we can see from the book assets of a company have a happy, It is not only the production of high value-added products, and production of happiness, it is the creator of cool, is the creator of happiness.
I respected companies such happy temperament, I believe, one day, in addition to income and professional achievement, people would happy or not, as an important criterion for career choice.
because we are human beings, is a natural person. and the call of human nature, is in any space-time trends and forces are unstoppable!
Summary:
2005, in the past, the so-called buy the book there is a clear decline in the market. buy the book has become an increasingly capitalist spokesmen, published this year, such as The writing is not too bad), hypocritical, frivolous and insincere, utility company into unprecedented errors, can be said that since 2000, a slavery-like, paralysis-like brainwashing culture is sweeping the Chinese companies, entrepreneurs hope to transform this culture with all staff.
these vulgar books, but also precisely to fit the corporate culture of this vulgar. the reader has become increasingly disgusted with the performance of these books, these books will only increase the staff's aversion to books, which led them simply do not read books. < br> important promotional channel. to the Center of the Internet, sooner or later the authority of the financial books of superstition have a significant impact.
the past year, there are many books are worth recalling. Gu Gu's simple language, with a network of color, and sell well. . Kai-fu Lee's The , also sold well, but most of these books should be vested in financial literature. fast-food books, Alliance Consulting Zhida stone longitudinal strength to write this chapter, He is also a We show the top talent agency industry insider. at the end, Drucker Drucker's death with a series of books were published, it would certainly be renewed in 2006. The book also went over the region. has always been good at patchwork force of marketing to send out a
more and more books, but books like Ebb Tide, especially in the financial field, increasingly less good book. So, what is the reader of the financial books away? or abandoned financial book readers do?
financial books of the Press, publisher and a good reflection of the time.
2005 financial book market is very diverse trends. Prior to this, the market basically broken down into a foreign edition of the book, buy books, fast reading, half of the financial fiction books started selling, and several areas in the original, there have been new species. precisely because of wide range of trends, 05 years of financial thriving book market and the phenomenon does not appear, but perhaps a sign of mature readers.
really difficult to judge which one is the first 05, I think, is our highest respects to Drucker it. his life's work so that we never feel in their lifetime No books to read.
1), grams of death, I was watching the master book, Master of the Seoul first opera, Speaking of Verdi created a try. a bystander, as he himself described it, he does not like a movie sitting in the audience on, but the back of the stage. It is this position, so that he is different from other people's point of view to observe things that others can not find the problem.
Drucker is a lifelong challenge to the traditional, even though he won the 2002 President Bush awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom - a U.S. citizen can highest honor, but if not Drucker longevity, perhaps will be an irreversible regret.
There have been times, I shut himself away to Drucker's writings, the master of the sharp and deep thoughts . It is difficult to combine two qualities, this quality makes both a sense of the times Drucker's thinking, but also stand the test of time. Drucker's work is not just some kind of management thinking, his vision broad, covering political, economic, sociology, philosophy, many of the concepts, read Drucker's book, you will find him not only to his teacher, the economist Joseph Schumpeter's thinking well aware of Marx's theory is mentioned from time to time and, it was Drucker's learned, it gave birth to the economics, sociology, philosophy of child Science - Management.
Drucker rarely used data model, in fact, his articles and writings have a management of the human spirit and the rare academic philosophical reflection, he may lack the required financial paparazzi kind of Drucker is not only a great management theorists, is an economist and sociologist.
2), . money. Kim (U.S.) Renee. Mobo Nie the Commercial Press, May 1, 2005 Published
be a good book.
Blue Ocean Strategy in fact not a new thing, the idea actually comes from Bono's lateral thinking. And a lot of blue ocean strategy can also view last year's CITIC Publishing House from an academic perspective, Blue Ocean Strategy merely mediocre, but the book has caused a lot of ideas resonate strongly with the business community. In the price war being tortured very tough battle all walks of life, who do not want to leave the bloody flame of the profit the Red Sea, to create a sea of blue new world? In various business meetings and forums, Blue Ocean Strategy by high frequency use of the term, it is a reflection of this mindset, it is indicative of the the real business world today.
but Fernando Butler. de. Bass book CITIC Publishing House January 1, 2005 Published
in the past many years, Philip. Kotler seems to be synonymous with marketing textbooks. his classic a version of the book reprinted, and now has a 11 edition. is precisely because of the textbook, Kotler some time, become rather than a list of marketing theory creator.
marketing industry in fact did not had in recent years as the 2002 Add paste and scissors boast the kind of books, these books not only ruined the reputation of the marketing sector hurt the reader, let the reader feel more and more marketing, but that these the father of marketing, he was denied his past, is the challenge to the self.
segment marketing theory has been considered the orthodox, in fact, the Chinese church is Kotler these technologies. but this time in Côte Fowler said: NO! he recognized that although the short term, market segmentation techniques can allow new entrants to gain a competitive advantage, but the long term, repeated market segmentation will lead to excessive fragmentation, and ultimately reduced to niche markets, up to have a and positioning of thinking. and Kotler in the new products, new sales and new products will become less and more likely to be similar eroded, and ultimately more difficult in today's market success.
the level of marketing is to create a new category of marketing, Kotler does not deny that this idea comes from Bono's lateral thinking. This is a creative marketing, using your right brain (creative, intuitive mind) instead of left brain (logical thinking brain) .
fact, the Thinking and creating the whole process is a detailed step by step explanation.
As Kotler in the book said: No company can stop, only those continuing commitment to creativity and innovation of the companies have the opportunity to have a better the future. Let us pay tribute to the marketing guru Philip Kotler, the spirit of his rigorous scholarship and the courage to dare to deny their own!
4), Date published
frankly, root as well. you can not deny that this is a good business and a good entrepreneur. br> Mengniu fact far to write history when it grew, international road has just begun. The best of this Niu Gensheng history books and still the president of the global search for his successor, , did not exit the line.
Niu Gensheng certainly will be the century of China's most prominent entrepreneurs. But I believe that for him is not really important, it is important to see what he Niu Gensheng single-handedly established businesses have become a giant, and will continue to grow.
Niu Gensheng, life seems to be so large that after the big homes, big homes after large enough. He lays down Erie Vice President, has been Mengniu, and then all of discarding the Mengniu shares have been people.
in this book, we see a good business and a great entrepreneur, although These also need more time to verify.
5), Ling Zhijun famous writer to be published in the sold 1 million, and almost a book in the financial markets, CITIC, a Waterloo-style tags. In 2005, CITIC books no longer in the financial markets the past, Total Annihilation's domineering.
Change On the right, remember Lenovo, the first to receive Olympic TOP sponsor of the Chinese companies, this is destined to continue to sway in the global market is its glory and dream of the great Chinese enterprises.
association represents more than a business, it represents the rise of Chinese enterprises. and look forward to the 2008 Olympic Games it is what every Chinese enterprises in the public wants. the rise of China, Chinese enterprises will also rise. If the achievements of the 1964 Japan, in 1988 the achievements of South Korea, then, in 2008, strong China is coming!
6), 1 issue
say? Yes, but also Peter Drucker. millions of entrepreneurs - the United States Welch, Bill Gates, China's Zhang - they are Drucker fans.
This fact is a reprint of this year to re-create the old book, this book Quedui profound impact on countless entrepreneurs, this book is the Church what today is the management of China's entrepreneurs. Zhang once said, book. I am deeply understands and is derived from the early days 20 years ago, Haier. At that time very few management books, do not remember where to find from this book. At first I thought, a foreigner both not familiar with Chinese culture, without understanding of China business, which he read by the management to have much use? But amazingly, I was soon captivated by this book. Because the book does not obscure esoteric theory, but rather from real life case, interpretation is fresh thinking. Drucker is like one of your colleagues, although the fact that you face the same, yet different perspective say you wanted to talk about, but never think of new ideas. .
we hope that the next few years, you can master all the published works, so the idea of China to produce more master practitioners.
7), . Gordon with CITIC Press, January 1st, 2005 publication of
development of the market as a whole. It vividly describes the ordinary Wall Street from a side street a world financial center in the legendary history, demonstrated by Wall Street as the representative of the U.S. capital markets in the U.S. economy in the process of development and take-off significant role. the book a lot of historical facts and economic data, so that we can be more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the development of U.S. capital markets.
from a global perspective, the emergence and development of capital markets and the society of mass production is closely linked. from Marx's discussion about virtual economy, and later for a variety of economic theory, all of the capital market's role in the modern economy been described from different angles. in modern economic life, the capital market not only provides the enterprise place to raise capital, but also a tool to achieve social resources; and also improve the corporate governance structure play an important role.
understand the history of Wall Street, will enable us to how the United States more than two centuries of time, from a colony become the world's superpower, the historical reasons for this change to increase awareness. In the course of the U.S. economy, Wall Street, take in different historical periods in different historical mission, it supports the U.S. federal government in financing the war in the Civil War, promoted the the United States by rail to bring the first wave of heavy industrialization, and expanded access to the United States in two world wars in the huge economic benefits, but also to achieve the United States in the eighties of last century after the transition to a new process of economic success.
Review history, especially the last hundred years of history, the role of Wall Street continues to enrich and deepen, investors on Wall Street, while pursuing their own interests, the economy, capital markets and the economy of knowledge closely together to promote the rapid development of technology in the United States, the United States in today's fierce international competition, in strategic areas of science and technology has always maintained a leading position.
8 ), is the unexpected success of a book trend. But that is fiction and not accurate, the company used the name of the book even names are real. of Mao head straight to Wall Street, straight on Morgan Stanley, accusing them of fraud in financial derivatives in the customer The large money. It is said that the book was published, Morgan Stanley to buy this book everywhere, showing to what extent they are afraid.
in The company will issue a high price to sell another company, earned $ 20,000,000 in commissions. was later found buyers, requiring Morgan to lose money, and Morgan is not only not lose, but also within the company began to destroy evidence. Later, after many years legal proceedings, the United States Court finally made a fair decision, but that is many years after the publication of this book thing. only this, we have to admire the force.
read money will always be two different things. But why mention the super large companies abroad, we will always be in the subconscious to accept their good faith will have to make money? In fact this is the fault of public opinion from major bookstores mm Companies active is not easy. is not ; the theme of China's domestic work will be more and more, When the Blue Lion for Zheng, Zhejiang People's Publishing House Finance September 1, 2005 Published
is a Man of the Internet.
operation and the book been a very good promotion. even in the Alibaba website, this book has also been focused on the promotion. Alibaba is not glorifying the time has come to do? Clearly not. First of all, Ali Baba in the United States claim to be their acquisition of Yahoo, Alibaba, and from a variety of reports to analyze, which is clearly more credible. Moreover, the operational point of view from the Ali Baba, Ali Baba despite the high turnover of the site itself (but it hard to believe its own claims that high), but it is the promotion and operation costs are very high, almost like advertising for some time in the burn, not to mention the pure Taobao burn the.
However, these can not cover up the glorious Alibaba and Jack Ma, Alibaba prove to the world that the Chinese invented the Internet business model continues to develop well. Although the future of the new economy is not a blue, but most of the industry have given great expectations of Alibaba.
we read so much in
10), the spirit of enterprise technology - with the words of Chang's Steve Chang of Taiwan, Pingtung City, the country has never been view on life. with his wife, Jenny Chang as saying that, change; because they are not , a student asked him, is to take advantage of the school, do some strange things, understand themselves, explore their own. won a free happy life.
If the social cost of pollution is a business-to occupation, then, create tension and depression is a kind of corporate social liability; we can see from the book assets of a company have a happy, It is not only the production of high value-added products, and production of happiness, it is the creator of cool, is the creator of happiness.
I respected companies such happy temperament, I believe, one day, in addition to income and professional achievement, people would happy or not, as an important criterion for career choice.
because we are human beings, is a natural person. and the call of human nature, is in any space-time trends and forces are unstoppable!
Summary:
2005, in the past, the so-called buy the book there is a clear decline in the market. buy the book has become an increasingly capitalist spokesmen, published this year, such as The writing is not too bad), hypocritical, frivolous and insincere, utility company into unprecedented errors, can be said that since 2000, a slavery-like, paralysis-like brainwashing culture is sweeping the Chinese companies, entrepreneurs hope to transform this culture with all staff.
these vulgar books, but also precisely to fit the corporate culture of this vulgar. the reader has become increasingly disgusted with the performance of these books, these books will only increase the staff's aversion to books, which led them simply do not read books. < br> important promotional channel. to the Center of the Internet, sooner or later the authority of the financial books of superstition have a significant impact.
the past year, there are many books are worth recalling. Gu Gu's simple language, with a network of color, and sell well. . Kai-fu Lee's The , also sold well, but most of these books should be vested in financial literature. fast-food books, Alliance Consulting Zhida stone longitudinal strength to write this chapter, He is also a We show the top talent agency industry insider. at the end, Drucker Drucker's death with a series of books were published, it would certainly be renewed in 2006. The book also went over the region. has always been good at patchwork force of marketing to send out a
more and more books, but books like Ebb Tide, especially in the financial field, increasingly less good book. So, what is the reader of the financial books away? or abandoned financial book readers do?
financial books of the Press, publisher and a good reflection of the time.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Turn to face the truth about meat
Good article, it'll.
2010-03-19 |
face the truth of meat I'm Marian. Fatima, the Dutch Parliament and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals of the party members. The Netherlands is the world's animal party first in the national parliament assert rights and interests of non-human life of the party.
However, in addition to the outside world there are other animal welfare issues. Tonight I will share some irrefutable facts, look at our own planet is being done. I am very pleased, all of you here are willing to face the truth
have recorded if you look at the ten hottest years, they are concentrated in the past 14 years. global warming in the fast, The culprit is our own. global warming is not the capacity to doubt, and is the result of human causes of global warming.
global warming is the world's most worrying thing. This affects everyone: from scientists to politicians to the United Nations Secretary-General, and even Leonardo. DiCaprio.
the focus of the crisis we are facing the industrialized civilization has brought about irreparable harm. As of the mid-century, there will be a a billion environmental refugees. This is not the concept of 11 (the film Department of the Nobel Prize winner mm Al. Gore made the movie so well known to this global problem. overlooked some important things.
very serious consequences of global warming, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), climate researchers have predicted that, as of 2100, there will be people 10-3000000000 fall into the urgent demand for fresh water, hunger, the spread in most parts of the world. So global warming has become the primary worry is not surprising. every person seen Gore's movie bad situation to understand the Earth, must be reduced greenhouse gas emissions, which have entered a world leader in each of the agenda.
lead to the main cause of global warming must be curbed immediately. So we must work together to find the largest community emitters of greenhouse gases.
How do you think? What is the source of greenhouse gases?
mm is usually driving the car, water waste.
mm free throw in the garbage, these are I think of.
mm car , bus.
mm industry, gasoline, energy.
mm car.
mm cars, vehicles, and perhaps these.
mm gas, urban transport.
mm from cars, factories energy production.
mm I'm not sure what the aviation industry will not play a good role.
mm plane flying over the country, generating about 40 tons of carbon, 40 tons, which can be many.
mm If you use a word, I think it is contaminated.
mm coal power stations, gas power stations.
mm people to excessive use of energy.
mm we waste too much.
mm excessive use of gas.
mm those coal power stations, especially in China.
mm we daily discharge of pollutants into the atmosphere.
hh
everyone said was similar, because the automotive, aircraft, industrial plants, because we forget the light on, too much waste of water when taking a bath and so on. always the answer similar.
course, these are the facts, but no one to say the most critical problems, we have overlooked an extremely important factors: the global greenhouse gas emissions, 18% were generated by the livestock!
This may make you surprised, farm animals produce 18% of the greenhouse gases.
please guess again all vehicles greenhouse gas emissions from the total number of mm of the world? 13%! Please think about all the world's cars, tractors, trucks, ships and aircraft, combined emissions of greenhouse gases, even less than the emissions from livestock volume.
mm Oh, really?
mm wow, I think mainly because the car! wow!
mm wow!
mm wow! livestock
mm amazing! even greater than the more than car emissions!
mm what you say is true? I've never heard of them.
mm unbelievable!
mm No, I do not know, do not!
mm I have no idea, never heard of these!
mm I've never heard of animal husbandry will be associated with this!
mm I know it will produce greenhouse gases, but did not expect such a more.
mm livestock in the end is how the emission of greenhouse gases do?
mm fart you put on the cow called? What is that word?
mm is that Andrew, yes, the cow produced a hospital gas.
mm because cow manure is not it? There are cows burp? they just put this irresolute, right?
mm I thought it was because too many fat people in the southern United States, it is now very clear that also causes a cow.
mm This is really worrying.
mm Yes, I read an article that is because the ox Fangpi gas emissions that cause global warming.
However, farm animals the burden on the environment than all the world how together heavier vehicles? In fact, it is simple:
Once upon a time a farmer is only a few animals, land and people. If you have more , he would buy some pigs, chickens and cattle.
know? you did grow out leisurely spent too long. we want you to quickly become fat. This is not a fairy tale You are to be eaten. we will squeeze you altogether neatly together, and you will soon get sick. Listen, Pig, I have no interest in your personal thoughts.
only in the Netherlands, you will 70O billion kilograms of manure produced. you know the impact on the environment and how bad the climate? Do you know the cattle and all the farm animals, mainly by playing across and fart and become the largest emitter of greenhouse gases? Do you know what the problem is ? Do you eat the earth is driving!
all the food always has its source, right? So we destroy rainforests legumes. but the tropical rain forest is really very important for the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Next We spray pesticides, and beans to Europe made of your feed.
more efficient organization, you want to do human beings?
Oh, that is not our fault. in the end who eat meat it? consumers, right? What is wrong with this?
Good question, in the end who is eating so much meat?
we become so accustomed to eating meat habit of this luxury.
you lay a finger My steak! Do not touch my grill!
However, once the facts are clear proof that all meat is the main cause of destruction of the earth, we should not think you do?
Yes. I heard some of you in thinking: here again, is a vegetarian fanatic!
but I'm certainly not the only person with this concern.
My name is Huw McConachie, is a farm operator. my farm in east, there 100O hectares of land. We have about 800 head of cattle, including 550 cows, there are 3,000 sheep, we also grow some crops. as a farmer or grain growers, we can not deny that produced cattle resulted in a hospital global warming.
I was David Davies, I Aberytwyth University of Agricultural Biological and Environment work.
bovine digestive tract has a very complicated, more complex than humans. cow's stomach can digest plant fiber, and people can not. digest plant fiber in the digestive system needs a very complex composite bacteria, fungi and protozoa, these organisms can not get oxygen. and the food we humans eat, will eventually be broken down into carbon dioxide and water. because The food residue can not get oxygen, they form a series of different products, methane is one of its key products.
a hospital 21 times the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide.
eat food is cattle into the cattle stomach, resulting in a large number of cattle burp. and this animal belching gas is generated when the leading greenhouse gas warming and one.
every cow, every ruminants eat the food, will be back again to the mouth and chew it. so they can better stomach the microbiological digestion of food. When they reflect on when it will release a hospital.
Therefore, each head of cattle will be released each time one o'clock in the ruminant gas, and Most of this gas is a hospital.
We fully understand this, because this is to go through all the natural ruminant model.
an annual output of 800O to 1000O liters of milk cows, every day about will produce 500-700 liters of a hospital. Therefore, on average, a cow will produce about 700 liters a day a hospital. This is equivalent to a large four-wheel drive vehicle, traveling about 35 miles per day of carbon dioxide emissions.
increase in the number of ruminants, they need to feed also increased. I think this should cause everyone's attention.
2006 United Nations FAO (FAO) published an important report, the first time the relationship between livestock and climate change available to the public.
then I am going to visit the main author of the report is one of Bo Henning Steinfeid soil.
mmHenning Steinfeid Bo soil, you calculate the livestock sector irresolute put total global emissions of greenhouse gases accounted for 18%, which can by no means a small figure.
mm In fact, 18% is indeed a lot. In this assessment, we consider all kinds of livestock and feed production with relevant factors, such as the land needed for livestock, they emitted a hospital, fertilization when a hospital and produced by nitrous oxide feed production chain, meat and feed production and transport, etc., so that was consolidated 18% of this figure.
mm When you are faced with these figures, what is your reaction?
mm I know that this figure will be high. I also know that on water resources and biodiversity, will take to a significant impact. but I did not think it was that high. But this is our conclusion.
mm you think in your report, the conclusions of the most awesome what?
mm uh, I An important issue to the public understanding of animal husbandry on the environment has not brought great harm. farm operators themselves do not understand this. So strong need to control livestock.
mm thank you < br> Everyone is talking about global warming and trying to find out the cause. However, when scientists confirmed that more and more livestock and the linkages between climate change and how even the main cause of global warming, there will be in did not refer to animal husbandry?
often people do not know that we have 40m50% grain is not being eaten, but the livestock; As for the beans, about 75% to feed the livestock. Please think about the production one kilogram of beef requires 7 kg of grain, that is, corn and soybeans. We are talking about countless rainforest had been cleared to grow soybeans to supply meat production.
that no protein is an effective way to food production. < br> soybean in Brazil as a place from imports, Brazil has the world's largest soybean export market, and their yield growth since 1960 has increased by about 57 times, so they have been more than ever before in the production of soybeans. those Soybean is the most highly sensitive to the environment produced by the region, including the Amazon rainforest and savannah hi Colorado forest.
What can I say? This is a huge disaster. The main drawbacks is our loss of biodiversity, but it indirectly affects the climate change that has accelerated climate change has taken place.
is the world's carbon sinks to absorb carbon, and isolated places, such as rain forests, tropical savanna Some agricultural land or forest land. When the loss of these areas, we will lose the m pieces of very important tool to fight global warming.
Today, no global warming more important than the control thing. For this reason, we can not afford the consequences of neglecting agriculture, even if we just want to achieve in this area, a very conservative target, which as of mid-century greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture will not continue to increase.
we must take very radical step, because the laws of nature That is, the more wealthy people to consume more animal products, a global Cheung everywhere.
mm around the world at the moment I can really focus here is China. because China is the fastest growing meat consumption growth per decade double, in China, the number of pigs and chickens has doubled every decade.
These are monogastric animals, they do not have emissions of greenhouse gases like methane, but they do create environmental problems. because they eat feed , and must come from the global resources of forage crops, such as Brazil's soybean production, the result is the destruction of rainforests.
if rich countries continue to maintain a high level of consumption, while countries such as China gradually catch up with our consumption levels
the situation more worse. This will curb global warming to reach the target round more difficult.
Therefore, it is strange that most of the government is concerned about the short-term programs, such as gasoline tax collected.
you look at the results will understand: in the Netherlands, a cow a year of greenhouse gases produced by the equivalent of a car driving 70,000 km .7 million kilometers! This means that one and a half to drive around the earth even more. I should add that, but also have a vehicle in the car.
about global warming, we can see the scene is always one-sided, and we only see the factory chimneys and traffic jams. Where can I see the place and the meat on the carbon between the irresolute the relationship between public information campaign? I still definitely in the Netherlands had not seen.
despite the fact that: We are here every year 500 million animals slaughtered. However, the beginning of the animals in their life, to fully understand the industrial farms What is the business. For example Piglet, they do not castrated under anesthesia, the tail was cut off, they were forced to live in the dark in the cement trough. Usually they only be sent to slaughter when they could see the sun .
for other industrialized farm animals, much the same, such as laying hens, they squeezed in the stacked cages, pecking pecking each other to be cut in order to avoid injury.
since 2006, I have been in the Dutch parliament on behalf of the party is committed to animal termination of such acts. But my work is not limited to animal welfare. Until recently, UNEP, the Netherlands was struck noon alarm, warning the world at what pace we are running out the earth and its resources We need four times the land area of the land to produce to meet the current Dutch consumption. just like in the buffet when we piled into their own plate to eat enough food for four people, which means there is not enough food to see the left people at the back.
we have 10 billion people on the planet obesity troubles elsewhere, 10 million people go to bed hungry every night to sleep party. this serious inequity. They really should talk about this.
at the moment, the entire planet, half of all the wheat crop is used as livestock feed to support our meat and dairy consumption. half of the harvest! while people in poor countries are starving! and it seems do not see such a thing when to terminate.
we have been consuming more and more. the future we will have more natural resources, depriving other people, even more than now we do have to too, and this will be at the expense of the poor at the expense, to clean water, pure air and the expense of our environment.
Let me sum up: the scientists said, the production of animal protein consumed more than the production of plant protein much land and energy. In order to produce animal products than to produce plant products we need as many as 10 times the land. This stems from the fact that the reason so much land is needed for the production of feed to feed hundreds of billions of dollars of farm animals, such as spent a perfect childhood in Tennessee, in the whole movie, not a single word about livestock farms or the impact on the environment polluting industries.
mmSteinfeid Ph.D., in discussing how global warming may not even mentioned when the animal husbandry ?
mm ah, I think the fact is that in the climate change discussion focused mainly on carbon dioxide. If you look at the words of livestock, carbon dioxide emissions account for only about all the greenhouse gas emissions to 1 / 3. nitrous oxide and a hospital were not closely watched. but as a greenhouse gas (GWP), which is much higher than carbon dioxide, the greenhouse effect, should be concerned about.
mm, but Al. Gore did not mention a word on the animal husbandry, you What do you think this? you do not think this is an oversight you?
mm this is indeed omissions. and put the food part of the irresolute are not mentioned. I think everyone should know, food and agriculture on climate change and the environment greatly. If a man wants good for the environment then he must choose the production of environmentally friendly food.
mm I think he should do something about that, you try to convince him over it? I personally do not know
mm Al. Gore. I want to my level, publish research results in conferences. on the media presentation, as I do now is to do everything I could.
mm Thank you!
mm he does not know the answer.
So, I went to the United States, would like to find out the answer yourself.'m sorry, Al. Gore was busy. but I managed with the other Some people were talking. They made a lot of insight to this issue.
slogan we use Climate Change attracted, we can give them flyers and make some explanation. When they come home to connect the way, look how meat causes global warming. and not spend all night in front of the television time, or full head just want to eat anything at night.
that power plants are the main cause of global warming first, that humans are not as good as the first main cause of global warming. power plants to generate energy is not the end, they should be required for the production industry energy, and the most energy-consuming industries is one of the factory farming industry.
in the U.S. meat industry produced by our consumption of fossil fuels of the total 1 / 3.
Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) headquarters . This organization has nearly 200 million members worldwide.
Gore is a politician, who was concerned about the many different industries, these industries may have meat industry. of course, he did a great thing, but at least a little very disappointing that he is still ignore this fact. In fact, he ate meat every night of the first main reason is the cause of global warming.
I'm Alicia Silerstone, I am a vegetarian. in this world Nothing in the vegetarian diet to bring greater change to me. I feel a lot better than before, and more energy. This is wonderful!
in the United States has a prominent environmental group called ;. They recently announced on the network, if every American chicken will be replaced in one day a week vegetarian diet, which reduce the heavy volume of carbon dioxide irresolute on the road in the United States less the equivalent of 50 million vehicles.
United States much the United States, cars is the case, this steak is Andrew. Americans eat an average of 124 kilograms of meat per year, an average of more than 44 kg Bi Helan.
night in the hotel, I saw a feeding American Industrialization classic films.
mm over, Leo, Leo.
mm Who are you? how do you know what my name?
mm I called Morpheus, I'm well aware of.'ve heard carnivorous Network We know the source of meat and animal products. The family farm is just a fantasy fills eating blue pill, you stay in this fantasy; and eating red medicine, I'll show you the truth.
mm I ate.
mm to the real world!
mm wow! Where such a horrible place?
mm most of the eggs, milk and meat, that is, from such a place.
mm how is there such a thing?
mm I'll tell you.
mm in the mid-20th century, greedy agricultural groups. in order to pursue maximum profits, sustainable family farms began to adjust farming.
mm to humans and animals have paid a heavy price, industrialized farming, so there. animals have no place to be packed, most of the animals from birth to death all see the sun, not touch the ground, smoke less than fresh air. Many have even turned into a problem. such cruel conditions, leading to the middle of excitation in the animal fighting and disease. To solve this problem, these groups began a systematic destruction of animals. for example, cut the chicken pecking, they also added to the feed inside the quantitative antibiotics, struggling to save the lives of these poor words. This excessive use of antibiotics, resulting in disease resistance acres, nearly every day so we can not resist certain infectious diseases.
mm What is that smell? < br> mm is 12O0 million pounds of waste, which pollutes the air and groundwater. This is often related to diseases of the industrialized farms near the community wantonly attack the causes.
mm hh smells like there then?
mm industrial feeding group than a decade, has been damaged area, and the mistreatment of workers .195 O years, has more than 200 million small farms disappear. If they follow this pace, will eventually leave us a true sense of independence family farms. This is the politicians, policy makers, lobbyists and activists in the city.
think about when buying food seals! against Canada!
Today, in front of the Canadian embassy, there was a march against the seal hunt.
Think about buying food seals! against Canada!
organizing this march is the Humane Society of the main Xiwei En, Spicer met in the Capitol dishes.
mm Hello! Welcome to America! Welcome to Washington, our nation's capital!
mm
mm We thank you and your achievements proud of election victory. Last November we learned the details of your re-election. you done in the animal welfare of these achievements are the pioneers in the world, thank you! We all look forward to understand the work that you do.
mm good, nice to meet you. You are the largest animal rights organization?
mm is. We have 1 million supporters in the United States. I mean really paying supporters. Of course, we also have a few millions of people who agree with our actions. Our point here is this person to organize themselves in order to achieve political reform in terms of animal rights. In addition, we also tried to put pressure on enterprises, regulate their behavior. We also educate the public, while have tried to take care of animals. But Congress in this very important local political struggles. industrialized farming is the most excessive thing, because the United States alone has 10 billion animals raised to provide meat, it is actually an astronomical figure, an average American animals eat 80-85. We want to see that number reduced, want to see animals from these terrible car prison freed.
mm Al. Gore did not mention the industrialized farming, how do you see?
mm I think he may feel that the and the eating habits of Americans, they will reach their personal problems. He believes this too far, but the public is gradually waking up. I believe we continue to eat so much meat on the animals and the environment no good, even if it just the total intake of meat halved, that is, to eat 40 animals a year, not 80. It also allows greenhouse gas emissions in half. so we thought we fork is a powerful weapon /
in the United States that they understand this: the power in the hands of consumers. we, as consumers, by adjusting our diet can bring about change.
Matt. John Prescott said the meat was the culprit of global warming. He cited an example: If every American do not eat chicken one day a week, thereby reducing the pollution that is equivalent to 500,000 cars on the road to run less.
It was fun.
good, I hear you thinking, meat and other animal products harmful to the environment. I know you would think so, but we are not required to maintain a healthy meat and milk it? What can we learn from other places to get the bones need calcium, blood needs iron, and vitamins and minerals These things you need to stay healthy?
advertising companies and food companies have instilled in us these pains, and we almost believe it. their message is clear, milk indispensable; meat for you useful; cheese helps the health of all of us.
from meat and dairy products, but who gains the largest in it? consumers or producers? we really need those animal protein you?
General , if we reduce most of the meat consumption, our health will not be any real problem, but will also benefit. After all, colon cancer is a high-income countries, the most common cancer, and high intake of meat increases the risk of the risk of colon cancer. So to reduce the risk of colon cancer risk, for example, reduce the meat will bring real benefits. to our current (meat) intake of less than half that does not cause any significant health problems , but that is conducive to health.
As you might guess, I am a vegetarian. In fact I used to like to eat meat. may 12 years ago, I saw one called TV documentary. which for some absurd lens:
the hole was opened a few years ago. cows wearing this thing alive for a long time, some up to 10 years. This is about 4 inches in diameter hole There is a silicone ring. and then there is a live cover, the time when I push the lid can be opened. Now it opens the lid out. Here we can just remove the animals eat grass.
When I saw this its cruel to my level of tolerance limits. animals are so sick, suffer pain. they do not have to be regarded as living things. I read it all, want not, I do not do that. I do not want this behavior in any relationship.
in industrialized animal husbandry industry, the animals accustomed to accepting that we give them food, and forced to live in a large-scale farms in the. They destroyed much, in order to prevent them sick, they are forced to Qin dose of antibiotics. Now sometimes forced to eat pig decompression pills to help them adapt to this unnatural living conditions.
despite the fact has been proven that animals are farting and defecation by playing every other, greatly increasing the greenhouse gas emissions. But that does not mean that we will begin to reduce cattle, pigs and chickens. no, breeding industry will directly come up with some new tricks. I believe they do. Now they even make a fist-sized pills to stop cattle fart too much.
but you know, keeping the consumer against the increasing demands of industrialization. precisely because they are increasingly aware of animal suffering in them.
sometimes you meet those with different backgrounds will make you very surprised. in the United States in the past I met a famous He quit the livestock breeding industry, and became a vegetarian.
mm Hi, nice to finally see you!
mm Hi, I'm glad you're not looking in the wrong place
mm Yes, eventually we is met.
mm Come in, this is my simple room.
mm Thank you!
mm you have a nice home, very warm!
mm photograph was on the farm, which is We have raised a dog, called Sam. This is the farm, I am a fourth-generation farmer, from Montana, I once owned seven thousand head of cattle, 120O0 acres of crops, 3O employees. in my life 45 years engaged in agricultural production. I learned not from books but through practice. I am an industrial farmers, is the worst kind. I am not a family farmer, but industrial breeders, like any of the available chemicals. In fact, we grind the animals and then fed to our cattle to eat. to follow this bad habit of doing things all over.
mm (pointing to see photo) What are you doing ?
mm ignition printed for the animals. to where I fought the fire for hundreds of animals in India. There are many, there are still many people in the United States to do so. Indeed .1979 years, and I paralyzed from the waist The doctor said that my spine had a tumor on the inside long. and said that if a long build-up here, you can walk up and walk less than one in a million chance. This is my first time in life to stop and rethink. I found out that they have been creating problems, not solve the problem. I saw the dead birds, dead trees, soil deterioration. if I had not paralyzed, I will not admit that I was creating problems. I did a success rate of only parts per million of the surgery, finally walked out of the hospital. through the surgery, when I was completely out of the hospital a changed man. I realized that we are doing is wrong, is totally unsustainable.
say the same for each person, we fall into a state of collective madness. As long as we all do, that it is right. From the time our children play is like that. Can you imagine this? when I First ask yourself: Should we eat animals? This is the experience of my life one of the most thought-provoking questions. because I've never even imagined. When you stop and think about the time, the answer is so clear. We should eat animals? should certainly not! We need animal protein intake? Of course not! meat for us as a whole? no! animals like to be that we eat it? definitely not!
I hometown newspaper, and put my pictures on the front page. and said, Montana's most famous vegetarians. I call them that, why not tell the truth I say? title should be the only vegetarian Montana persons. They say no, at least two.
line people are often reluctant to believe that people who do not know. When I told meat industry are debating the issue, they will say: They can not say I do not know the line, I understand. And I also know that our behavior is wrong, it is not sustainable, not good for us. not good for animals, our planet is also no good. we stop all of this, the sooner the better!
mm you noticed more female vegetarians than men do?
mm You know why?
mm because they were smarter.
mm you know why women live length than men do?
mm Why?
mm because men can not do without women
I did was embark on the road to the people about, I want to travel every year about 10 million miles. do 3 a day to 4 lecture, for me is a very common thing. the audience who sometimes more, sometimes fewer people. when I had to face up to 4 million people speaking at least one of my listeners have only two. We should not be calculated number, you never know who to listen to how much. My task is not to save the world, but try to do I can do to help people make better choices. I've been doing for over 20 years, I feel that if I had the chance, I can change many people's thinking. This is not enough? I do not know. but I do ...
2010-03-19 |
face the truth of meat I'm Marian. Fatima, the Dutch Parliament and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals of the party members. The Netherlands is the world's animal party first in the national parliament assert rights and interests of non-human life of the party.
However, in addition to the outside world there are other animal welfare issues. Tonight I will share some irrefutable facts, look at our own planet is being done. I am very pleased, all of you here are willing to face the truth
have recorded if you look at the ten hottest years, they are concentrated in the past 14 years. global warming in the fast, The culprit is our own. global warming is not the capacity to doubt, and is the result of human causes of global warming.
global warming is the world's most worrying thing. This affects everyone: from scientists to politicians to the United Nations Secretary-General, and even Leonardo. DiCaprio.
the focus of the crisis we are facing the industrialized civilization has brought about irreparable harm. As of the mid-century, there will be a a billion environmental refugees. This is not the concept of 11 (the film Department of the Nobel Prize winner mm Al. Gore made the movie so well known to this global problem. overlooked some important things.
very serious consequences of global warming, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), climate researchers have predicted that, as of 2100, there will be people 10-3000000000 fall into the urgent demand for fresh water, hunger, the spread in most parts of the world. So global warming has become the primary worry is not surprising. every person seen Gore's movie bad situation to understand the Earth, must be reduced greenhouse gas emissions, which have entered a world leader in each of the agenda.
lead to the main cause of global warming must be curbed immediately. So we must work together to find the largest community emitters of greenhouse gases.
How do you think? What is the source of greenhouse gases?
mm is usually driving the car, water waste.
mm free throw in the garbage, these are I think of.
mm car , bus.
mm industry, gasoline, energy.
mm car.
mm cars, vehicles, and perhaps these.
mm gas, urban transport.
mm from cars, factories energy production.
mm I'm not sure what the aviation industry will not play a good role.
mm plane flying over the country, generating about 40 tons of carbon, 40 tons, which can be many.
mm If you use a word, I think it is contaminated.
mm coal power stations, gas power stations.
mm people to excessive use of energy.
mm we waste too much.
mm excessive use of gas.
mm those coal power stations, especially in China.
mm we daily discharge of pollutants into the atmosphere.
hh
everyone said was similar, because the automotive, aircraft, industrial plants, because we forget the light on, too much waste of water when taking a bath and so on. always the answer similar.
course, these are the facts, but no one to say the most critical problems, we have overlooked an extremely important factors: the global greenhouse gas emissions, 18% were generated by the livestock!
This may make you surprised, farm animals produce 18% of the greenhouse gases.
please guess again all vehicles greenhouse gas emissions from the total number of mm of the world? 13%! Please think about all the world's cars, tractors, trucks, ships and aircraft, combined emissions of greenhouse gases, even less than the emissions from livestock volume.
mm Oh, really?
mm wow, I think mainly because the car! wow!
mm wow!
mm wow! livestock
mm amazing! even greater than the more than car emissions!
mm what you say is true? I've never heard of them.
mm unbelievable!
mm No, I do not know, do not!
mm I have no idea, never heard of these!
mm I've never heard of animal husbandry will be associated with this!
mm I know it will produce greenhouse gases, but did not expect such a more.
mm livestock in the end is how the emission of greenhouse gases do?
mm fart you put on the cow called? What is that word?
mm is that Andrew, yes, the cow produced a hospital gas.
mm because cow manure is not it? There are cows burp? they just put this irresolute, right?
mm I thought it was because too many fat people in the southern United States, it is now very clear that also causes a cow.
mm This is really worrying.
mm Yes, I read an article that is because the ox Fangpi gas emissions that cause global warming.
However, farm animals the burden on the environment than all the world how together heavier vehicles? In fact, it is simple:
Once upon a time a farmer is only a few animals, land and people. If you have more , he would buy some pigs, chickens and cattle.
know? you did grow out leisurely spent too long. we want you to quickly become fat. This is not a fairy tale You are to be eaten. we will squeeze you altogether neatly together, and you will soon get sick. Listen, Pig, I have no interest in your personal thoughts.
only in the Netherlands, you will 70O billion kilograms of manure produced. you know the impact on the environment and how bad the climate? Do you know the cattle and all the farm animals, mainly by playing across and fart and become the largest emitter of greenhouse gases? Do you know what the problem is ? Do you eat the earth is driving!
all the food always has its source, right? So we destroy rainforests legumes. but the tropical rain forest is really very important for the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Next We spray pesticides, and beans to Europe made of your feed.
more efficient organization, you want to do human beings?
Oh, that is not our fault. in the end who eat meat it? consumers, right? What is wrong with this?
Good question, in the end who is eating so much meat?
we become so accustomed to eating meat habit of this luxury.
you lay a finger My steak! Do not touch my grill!
However, once the facts are clear proof that all meat is the main cause of destruction of the earth, we should not think you do?
Yes. I heard some of you in thinking: here again, is a vegetarian fanatic!
but I'm certainly not the only person with this concern.
My name is Huw McConachie, is a farm operator. my farm in east, there 100O hectares of land. We have about 800 head of cattle, including 550 cows, there are 3,000 sheep, we also grow some crops. as a farmer or grain growers, we can not deny that produced cattle resulted in a hospital global warming.
I was David Davies, I Aberytwyth University of Agricultural Biological and Environment work.
bovine digestive tract has a very complicated, more complex than humans. cow's stomach can digest plant fiber, and people can not. digest plant fiber in the digestive system needs a very complex composite bacteria, fungi and protozoa, these organisms can not get oxygen. and the food we humans eat, will eventually be broken down into carbon dioxide and water. because The food residue can not get oxygen, they form a series of different products, methane is one of its key products.
a hospital 21 times the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide.
eat food is cattle into the cattle stomach, resulting in a large number of cattle burp. and this animal belching gas is generated when the leading greenhouse gas warming and one.
every cow, every ruminants eat the food, will be back again to the mouth and chew it. so they can better stomach the microbiological digestion of food. When they reflect on when it will release a hospital.
Therefore, each head of cattle will be released each time one o'clock in the ruminant gas, and Most of this gas is a hospital.
We fully understand this, because this is to go through all the natural ruminant model.
an annual output of 800O to 1000O liters of milk cows, every day about will produce 500-700 liters of a hospital. Therefore, on average, a cow will produce about 700 liters a day a hospital. This is equivalent to a large four-wheel drive vehicle, traveling about 35 miles per day of carbon dioxide emissions.
increase in the number of ruminants, they need to feed also increased. I think this should cause everyone's attention.
2006 United Nations FAO (FAO) published an important report, the first time the relationship between livestock and climate change available to the public.
then I am going to visit the main author of the report is one of Bo Henning Steinfeid soil.
mmHenning Steinfeid Bo soil, you calculate the livestock sector irresolute put total global emissions of greenhouse gases accounted for 18%, which can by no means a small figure.
mm In fact, 18% is indeed a lot. In this assessment, we consider all kinds of livestock and feed production with relevant factors, such as the land needed for livestock, they emitted a hospital, fertilization when a hospital and produced by nitrous oxide feed production chain, meat and feed production and transport, etc., so that was consolidated 18% of this figure.
mm When you are faced with these figures, what is your reaction?
mm I know that this figure will be high. I also know that on water resources and biodiversity, will take to a significant impact. but I did not think it was that high. But this is our conclusion.
mm you think in your report, the conclusions of the most awesome what?
mm uh, I An important issue to the public understanding of animal husbandry on the environment has not brought great harm. farm operators themselves do not understand this. So strong need to control livestock.
mm thank you < br> Everyone is talking about global warming and trying to find out the cause. However, when scientists confirmed that more and more livestock and the linkages between climate change and how even the main cause of global warming, there will be in did not refer to animal husbandry?
often people do not know that we have 40m50% grain is not being eaten, but the livestock; As for the beans, about 75% to feed the livestock. Please think about the production one kilogram of beef requires 7 kg of grain, that is, corn and soybeans. We are talking about countless rainforest had been cleared to grow soybeans to supply meat production.
that no protein is an effective way to food production. < br> soybean in Brazil as a place from imports, Brazil has the world's largest soybean export market, and their yield growth since 1960 has increased by about 57 times, so they have been more than ever before in the production of soybeans. those Soybean is the most highly sensitive to the environment produced by the region, including the Amazon rainforest and savannah hi Colorado forest.
What can I say? This is a huge disaster. The main drawbacks is our loss of biodiversity, but it indirectly affects the climate change that has accelerated climate change has taken place.
is the world's carbon sinks to absorb carbon, and isolated places, such as rain forests, tropical savanna Some agricultural land or forest land. When the loss of these areas, we will lose the m pieces of very important tool to fight global warming.
Today, no global warming more important than the control thing. For this reason, we can not afford the consequences of neglecting agriculture, even if we just want to achieve in this area, a very conservative target, which as of mid-century greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture will not continue to increase.
we must take very radical step, because the laws of nature That is, the more wealthy people to consume more animal products, a global Cheung everywhere.
mm around the world at the moment I can really focus here is China. because China is the fastest growing meat consumption growth per decade double, in China, the number of pigs and chickens has doubled every decade.
These are monogastric animals, they do not have emissions of greenhouse gases like methane, but they do create environmental problems. because they eat feed , and must come from the global resources of forage crops, such as Brazil's soybean production, the result is the destruction of rainforests.
if rich countries continue to maintain a high level of consumption, while countries such as China gradually catch up with our consumption levels
the situation more worse. This will curb global warming to reach the target round more difficult.
Therefore, it is strange that most of the government is concerned about the short-term programs, such as gasoline tax collected.
you look at the results will understand: in the Netherlands, a cow a year of greenhouse gases produced by the equivalent of a car driving 70,000 km .7 million kilometers! This means that one and a half to drive around the earth even more. I should add that, but also have a vehicle in the car.
about global warming, we can see the scene is always one-sided, and we only see the factory chimneys and traffic jams. Where can I see the place and the meat on the carbon between the irresolute the relationship between public information campaign? I still definitely in the Netherlands had not seen.
despite the fact that: We are here every year 500 million animals slaughtered. However, the beginning of the animals in their life, to fully understand the industrial farms What is the business. For example Piglet, they do not castrated under anesthesia, the tail was cut off, they were forced to live in the dark in the cement trough. Usually they only be sent to slaughter when they could see the sun .
for other industrialized farm animals, much the same, such as laying hens, they squeezed in the stacked cages, pecking pecking each other to be cut in order to avoid injury.
since 2006, I have been in the Dutch parliament on behalf of the party is committed to animal termination of such acts. But my work is not limited to animal welfare. Until recently, UNEP, the Netherlands was struck noon alarm, warning the world at what pace we are running out the earth and its resources We need four times the land area of the land to produce to meet the current Dutch consumption. just like in the buffet when we piled into their own plate to eat enough food for four people, which means there is not enough food to see the left people at the back.
we have 10 billion people on the planet obesity troubles elsewhere, 10 million people go to bed hungry every night to sleep party. this serious inequity. They really should talk about this.
at the moment, the entire planet, half of all the wheat crop is used as livestock feed to support our meat and dairy consumption. half of the harvest! while people in poor countries are starving! and it seems do not see such a thing when to terminate.
we have been consuming more and more. the future we will have more natural resources, depriving other people, even more than now we do have to too, and this will be at the expense of the poor at the expense, to clean water, pure air and the expense of our environment.
Let me sum up: the scientists said, the production of animal protein consumed more than the production of plant protein much land and energy. In order to produce animal products than to produce plant products we need as many as 10 times the land. This stems from the fact that the reason so much land is needed for the production of feed to feed hundreds of billions of dollars of farm animals, such as spent a perfect childhood in Tennessee, in the whole movie, not a single word about livestock farms or the impact on the environment polluting industries.
mmSteinfeid Ph.D., in discussing how global warming may not even mentioned when the animal husbandry ?
mm ah, I think the fact is that in the climate change discussion focused mainly on carbon dioxide. If you look at the words of livestock, carbon dioxide emissions account for only about all the greenhouse gas emissions to 1 / 3. nitrous oxide and a hospital were not closely watched. but as a greenhouse gas (GWP), which is much higher than carbon dioxide, the greenhouse effect, should be concerned about.
mm, but Al. Gore did not mention a word on the animal husbandry, you What do you think this? you do not think this is an oversight you?
mm this is indeed omissions. and put the food part of the irresolute are not mentioned. I think everyone should know, food and agriculture on climate change and the environment greatly. If a man wants good for the environment then he must choose the production of environmentally friendly food.
mm I think he should do something about that, you try to convince him over it? I personally do not know
mm Al. Gore. I want to my level, publish research results in conferences. on the media presentation, as I do now is to do everything I could.
mm Thank you!
mm he does not know the answer.
So, I went to the United States, would like to find out the answer yourself.'m sorry, Al. Gore was busy. but I managed with the other Some people were talking. They made a lot of insight to this issue.
slogan we use Climate Change attracted, we can give them flyers and make some explanation. When they come home to connect the way, look how meat causes global warming. and not spend all night in front of the television time, or full head just want to eat anything at night.
that power plants are the main cause of global warming first, that humans are not as good as the first main cause of global warming. power plants to generate energy is not the end, they should be required for the production industry energy, and the most energy-consuming industries is one of the factory farming industry.
in the U.S. meat industry produced by our consumption of fossil fuels of the total 1 / 3.
Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) headquarters . This organization has nearly 200 million members worldwide.
Gore is a politician, who was concerned about the many different industries, these industries may have meat industry. of course, he did a great thing, but at least a little very disappointing that he is still ignore this fact. In fact, he ate meat every night of the first main reason is the cause of global warming.
I'm Alicia Silerstone, I am a vegetarian. in this world Nothing in the vegetarian diet to bring greater change to me. I feel a lot better than before, and more energy. This is wonderful!
in the United States has a prominent environmental group called ;. They recently announced on the network, if every American chicken will be replaced in one day a week vegetarian diet, which reduce the heavy volume of carbon dioxide irresolute on the road in the United States less the equivalent of 50 million vehicles.
United States much the United States, cars is the case, this steak is Andrew. Americans eat an average of 124 kilograms of meat per year, an average of more than 44 kg Bi Helan.
night in the hotel, I saw a feeding American Industrialization classic films.
mm over, Leo, Leo.
mm Who are you? how do you know what my name?
mm I called Morpheus, I'm well aware of.'ve heard carnivorous Network We know the source of meat and animal products. The family farm is just a fantasy fills eating blue pill, you stay in this fantasy; and eating red medicine, I'll show you the truth.
mm I ate.
mm to the real world!
mm wow! Where such a horrible place?
mm most of the eggs, milk and meat, that is, from such a place.
mm how is there such a thing?
mm I'll tell you.
mm in the mid-20th century, greedy agricultural groups. in order to pursue maximum profits, sustainable family farms began to adjust farming.
mm to humans and animals have paid a heavy price, industrialized farming, so there. animals have no place to be packed, most of the animals from birth to death all see the sun, not touch the ground, smoke less than fresh air. Many have even turned into a problem. such cruel conditions, leading to the middle of excitation in the animal fighting and disease. To solve this problem, these groups began a systematic destruction of animals. for example, cut the chicken pecking, they also added to the feed inside the quantitative antibiotics, struggling to save the lives of these poor words. This excessive use of antibiotics, resulting in disease resistance acres, nearly every day so we can not resist certain infectious diseases.
mm What is that smell? < br> mm is 12O0 million pounds of waste, which pollutes the air and groundwater. This is often related to diseases of the industrialized farms near the community wantonly attack the causes.
mm hh smells like there then?
mm industrial feeding group than a decade, has been damaged area, and the mistreatment of workers .195 O years, has more than 200 million small farms disappear. If they follow this pace, will eventually leave us a true sense of independence family farms. This is the politicians, policy makers, lobbyists and activists in the city.
think about when buying food seals! against Canada!
Today, in front of the Canadian embassy, there was a march against the seal hunt.
Think about buying food seals! against Canada!
organizing this march is the Humane Society of the main Xiwei En, Spicer met in the Capitol dishes.
mm Hello! Welcome to America! Welcome to Washington, our nation's capital!
mm
mm We thank you and your achievements proud of election victory. Last November we learned the details of your re-election. you done in the animal welfare of these achievements are the pioneers in the world, thank you! We all look forward to understand the work that you do.
mm good, nice to meet you. You are the largest animal rights organization?
mm is. We have 1 million supporters in the United States. I mean really paying supporters. Of course, we also have a few millions of people who agree with our actions. Our point here is this person to organize themselves in order to achieve political reform in terms of animal rights. In addition, we also tried to put pressure on enterprises, regulate their behavior. We also educate the public, while have tried to take care of animals. But Congress in this very important local political struggles. industrialized farming is the most excessive thing, because the United States alone has 10 billion animals raised to provide meat, it is actually an astronomical figure, an average American animals eat 80-85. We want to see that number reduced, want to see animals from these terrible car prison freed.
mm Al. Gore did not mention the industrialized farming, how do you see?
mm I think he may feel that the and the eating habits of Americans, they will reach their personal problems. He believes this too far, but the public is gradually waking up. I believe we continue to eat so much meat on the animals and the environment no good, even if it just the total intake of meat halved, that is, to eat 40 animals a year, not 80. It also allows greenhouse gas emissions in half. so we thought we fork is a powerful weapon /
in the United States that they understand this: the power in the hands of consumers. we, as consumers, by adjusting our diet can bring about change.
Matt. John Prescott said the meat was the culprit of global warming. He cited an example: If every American do not eat chicken one day a week, thereby reducing the pollution that is equivalent to 500,000 cars on the road to run less.
It was fun.
good, I hear you thinking, meat and other animal products harmful to the environment. I know you would think so, but we are not required to maintain a healthy meat and milk it? What can we learn from other places to get the bones need calcium, blood needs iron, and vitamins and minerals These things you need to stay healthy?
advertising companies and food companies have instilled in us these pains, and we almost believe it. their message is clear, milk indispensable; meat for you useful; cheese helps the health of all of us.
from meat and dairy products, but who gains the largest in it? consumers or producers? we really need those animal protein you?
General , if we reduce most of the meat consumption, our health will not be any real problem, but will also benefit. After all, colon cancer is a high-income countries, the most common cancer, and high intake of meat increases the risk of the risk of colon cancer. So to reduce the risk of colon cancer risk, for example, reduce the meat will bring real benefits. to our current (meat) intake of less than half that does not cause any significant health problems , but that is conducive to health.
As you might guess, I am a vegetarian. In fact I used to like to eat meat. may 12 years ago, I saw one called TV documentary. which for some absurd lens:
the hole was opened a few years ago. cows wearing this thing alive for a long time, some up to 10 years. This is about 4 inches in diameter hole There is a silicone ring. and then there is a live cover, the time when I push the lid can be opened. Now it opens the lid out. Here we can just remove the animals eat grass.
When I saw this its cruel to my level of tolerance limits. animals are so sick, suffer pain. they do not have to be regarded as living things. I read it all, want not, I do not do that. I do not want this behavior in any relationship.
in industrialized animal husbandry industry, the animals accustomed to accepting that we give them food, and forced to live in a large-scale farms in the. They destroyed much, in order to prevent them sick, they are forced to Qin dose of antibiotics. Now sometimes forced to eat pig decompression pills to help them adapt to this unnatural living conditions.
despite the fact has been proven that animals are farting and defecation by playing every other, greatly increasing the greenhouse gas emissions. But that does not mean that we will begin to reduce cattle, pigs and chickens. no, breeding industry will directly come up with some new tricks. I believe they do. Now they even make a fist-sized pills to stop cattle fart too much.
but you know, keeping the consumer against the increasing demands of industrialization. precisely because they are increasingly aware of animal suffering in them.
sometimes you meet those with different backgrounds will make you very surprised. in the United States in the past I met a famous He quit the livestock breeding industry, and became a vegetarian.
mm Hi, nice to finally see you!
mm Hi, I'm glad you're not looking in the wrong place
mm Yes, eventually we is met.
mm Come in, this is my simple room.
mm Thank you!
mm you have a nice home, very warm!
mm photograph was on the farm, which is We have raised a dog, called Sam. This is the farm, I am a fourth-generation farmer, from Montana, I once owned seven thousand head of cattle, 120O0 acres of crops, 3O employees. in my life 45 years engaged in agricultural production. I learned not from books but through practice. I am an industrial farmers, is the worst kind. I am not a family farmer, but industrial breeders, like any of the available chemicals. In fact, we grind the animals and then fed to our cattle to eat. to follow this bad habit of doing things all over.
mm (pointing to see photo) What are you doing ?
mm ignition printed for the animals. to where I fought the fire for hundreds of animals in India. There are many, there are still many people in the United States to do so. Indeed .1979 years, and I paralyzed from the waist The doctor said that my spine had a tumor on the inside long. and said that if a long build-up here, you can walk up and walk less than one in a million chance. This is my first time in life to stop and rethink. I found out that they have been creating problems, not solve the problem. I saw the dead birds, dead trees, soil deterioration. if I had not paralyzed, I will not admit that I was creating problems. I did a success rate of only parts per million of the surgery, finally walked out of the hospital. through the surgery, when I was completely out of the hospital a changed man. I realized that we are doing is wrong, is totally unsustainable.
say the same for each person, we fall into a state of collective madness. As long as we all do, that it is right. From the time our children play is like that. Can you imagine this? when I First ask yourself: Should we eat animals? This is the experience of my life one of the most thought-provoking questions. because I've never even imagined. When you stop and think about the time, the answer is so clear. We should eat animals? should certainly not! We need animal protein intake? Of course not! meat for us as a whole? no! animals like to be that we eat it? definitely not!
I hometown newspaper, and put my pictures on the front page. and said, Montana's most famous vegetarians. I call them that, why not tell the truth I say? title should be the only vegetarian Montana persons. They say no, at least two.
line people are often reluctant to believe that people who do not know. When I told meat industry are debating the issue, they will say: They can not say I do not know the line, I understand. And I also know that our behavior is wrong, it is not sustainable, not good for us. not good for animals, our planet is also no good. we stop all of this, the sooner the better!
mm you noticed more female vegetarians than men do?
mm You know why?
mm because they were smarter.
mm you know why women live length than men do?
mm Why?
mm because men can not do without women
I did was embark on the road to the people about, I want to travel every year about 10 million miles. do 3 a day to 4 lecture, for me is a very common thing. the audience who sometimes more, sometimes fewer people. when I had to face up to 4 million people speaking at least one of my listeners have only two. We should not be calculated number, you never know who to listen to how much. My task is not to save the world, but try to do I can do to help people make better choices. I've been doing for over 20 years, I feel that if I had the chance, I can change many people's thinking. This is not enough? I do not know. but I do ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
The limitations of price-earnings ratio
Price-earnings ratio refers to a study period (usually 12 months), the stock price and earnings per share ratio. According to investigation into price-earnings ratio of the different The study period is generally the last 12 months or the previous year's earnings per share, earnings per share is generally known that; with this relative price-earnings ratio is dynamic, the dynamic price-earnings ratio of the study period is generally the next 12 months or next year's earnings per share, the earnings per share is unknown, investors predict.
earnings as a direct valuation method has many advantages, through the industry average price-earnings ratio price-earnings ratio of the comparison and the company comparison, to discover whether the industry or the stock is overvalued, whether the investment value. But there are earnings limitations of their own. to purchase a stock is expected to purchase, the purchase of shares or the company's future, but is the current stock price divided by the known gains of the past, there will be meaningful? static price-earnings ratio does not reflect the limitations of the future.
great uncertainty, there is not expected to realized the risk that the stock price according to this analysis will be at risk. expected inaccuracy is dynamic usage limitations.
In addition, the price-earnings ratio as well One limitation is reflected in the difference of a single company. like DNA and fingerprints of each person is different, each company's management, business strategy, product structure, market share, capital structure is different, that the world there can be no operational risk on the same company. so it can not be blind to say that the valuation of 20 times price-earnings ratio below 30 times earnings for the valuation of time in the same industry, the lower the valuation of corporate price-earnings ratio is also seen was lower than the companies with high price-earnings ratio.
Although there is limited price-earnings ratio, but intuitively it is the stock price and earnings per share reflects the relationship, it is still to some extent reflect the stock's valuation and risk, but definitely not the only condition.
earnings as a direct valuation method has many advantages, through the industry average price-earnings ratio price-earnings ratio of the comparison and the company comparison, to discover whether the industry or the stock is overvalued, whether the investment value. But there are earnings limitations of their own. to purchase a stock is expected to purchase, the purchase of shares or the company's future, but is the current stock price divided by the known gains of the past, there will be meaningful? static price-earnings ratio does not reflect the limitations of the future.
great uncertainty, there is not expected to realized the risk that the stock price according to this analysis will be at risk. expected inaccuracy is dynamic usage limitations.
In addition, the price-earnings ratio as well One limitation is reflected in the difference of a single company. like DNA and fingerprints of each person is different, each company's management, business strategy, product structure, market share, capital structure is different, that the world there can be no operational risk on the same company. so it can not be blind to say that the valuation of 20 times price-earnings ratio below 30 times earnings for the valuation of time in the same industry, the lower the valuation of corporate price-earnings ratio is also seen was lower than the companies with high price-earnings ratio.
Although there is limited price-earnings ratio, but intuitively it is the stock price and earnings per share reflects the relationship, it is still to some extent reflect the stock's valuation and risk, but definitely not the only condition.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Discussion of the twentieth century Yuan Dynasty
Twentieth century, researches on the
1913 Yuan Wang Guowei, the study of literature and art Yuan century studies, and few have said, who lost more than the above. words may not be in the orifices, proposed not thrown a wrench, unauthorized state observations, the original just to progress the way, fellow, or can understand.
involved in the topic before first to make a few instructions. This so-called The discussion also drama-based, strategic, and Verse. The points of this article, Review of Yuan
20 century can be roughly divided into three stages: before the founding of the Yuan Dynasty research can be used as the first stage, 50's to 60's for the second stage. can be both. The third stage is the late date of 70.
Yuan of the first two stages are common in many areas. This is mainly because most of these two stages, researchers have begun in the Republic of China Their work, and ten years after the founding of their research work is a continuation and extension. their research findings published after the founding of many available, but the fundamental work has been started or completed before the founding, as Zhenduo, Zhao Jing, Sun Kai first, Wang Jisi, Fu Hua, etc. This is the case unfortunately.
the first two stages of the study focused on many of the life of Yuan Dynasty, the work ability of Textual and Textual themes in terms of Yuan art system The study is also very important aspect. scholars have used research method is to Wang Guowei, BOOKS COLLATION AND STUDIES Law Aoki are children, efforts of a generation of scholars, Yuan literature collection, clean-up work has been completed. Mr. Zheng Zhenduo in the drama of the collection, sorting out the ground force, the credit's most famous .1938, he accidentally discovered in Shanghai, Ancient and Modern Drama Biography of the more a great convenience. Mr. Zhao Jingshen from 30 years since the Yuan Dynasty COLLECTIONS that is committed to the work, compiled in 1935, Editing clean-up has been basically see completed.
the first two phases, Yuan Yuan play word plays Textual interpretation and have also made important achievements. The former has Xu Jiarui Department of interpretation other.
All of the above study for the later work laid a solid foundation, and some research is still a formidable classical literature. We could expect a higher level of Yuan to enter the stage, but later march of history can not help but leave a number of shortcomings. Today, when we recall made by senior scholars, a variety of arduous pioneering work, can not wear a deep sense of nostalgia for those already deceased pioneers!
Yuan Republic of China Although early research and 60 years of continuity in many respects, but the establishment of the Republic, after all, so there have been some of Yuan important turning point .1954 on turning mark. This monograph shows characteristics of a new era is the work of Marxist theory and methods to re-understand, evaluate our commitment has always been one of the literary and artistic .1957 years, Mr. Zhou Yibai's After a reader in the writing, which is later published the , works ideological significance and social value from the excavation became the most important aspects of Yuan. in a very difficult to go on.
when caught in the mainland of Yuan interrupted, researchers in Taiwan's Yuan Cheng Qian, Zhang Jing, Wang Jingchang other from the mainland to Taiwan, adhere to several scholars and cited bands, basically maintain the continuity of academic research. Like Zheng Qian, , stringent for.
the second phase of the mainland of Yuan, the most important event in 1958 we Yuan Guan Hanqing pushed by the World Peace Council as a world cultural celebrities. This year, throughout the country different forms of commemoration at the national newspapers published in papers no less than one hundred kinds of Guan Hanqing [2] (P99) .1958-year commemoration of Guan Hanqing, direct social effect is enhanced in our literary history of Yuan Dynasty the position, after the founding of the formation of the first climax of Yuan, the Yuan for the third phase of research attracted a group of researchers. has not been interrupted before the of Yuan, Guan Hanqing, works of other writers have been more in-depth research.
the first two phases based on the accumulation of knowledge, the third stage of Yuan both the breadth and depth of the new expansion. Yuan particularly significant results of the research only from 1978 to 1994 16 years, the nation's major newspapers published in various papers about one thousand, the figure is 17 years after the founding of three times before [3] (P317). According to the author to rough statistics, the late 70 Yuan has published nearly 30 research monographs (which does not include various types of opera works of general history and literary history), this figure is poetry, literature, words, enabling the body of literature and other difficult to match in the late .80 , the reasons for the rise and fall around the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty in the history of stage, Guan Hanqing's Health equality, of Yuan showing a free academic atmosphere contend, after the founding of Yuan to form a second climax. this stage The research method is used in the previous stage has begun to trial the social and historical criticism, textual history, the method also be promoted again. We Yuan grasp of historical content for the in-depth than the first two, the text is no longer a separate study The existence of social history, or limited to the few words of sentiment appreciation, literature behind the phenomenon reveals the regularity and universality.
with the first two stages of the study compared to the third stage of the Opera is no longer limited to the literary side of , Opera's stage performances, music, theater and other factors also become the object of study, Zhang Geng, Guo Seoul, editor of the History , from the Yuan Dynasty in the study of unidirectional and plane. At this stage, has been left out of the Yuan Dynasty began to receive attention .1990, the Chinese Verse Studies was established In 1991 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Jiangsu Yangzhou Verse held the first cross-strait seminar attracted researchers Yuan of Taiwan. Mainland China also emerged as CONSERVATORY Verse monograph.
Zhuang Yifu published at this stage, ), Wang Ying, compared to previous similar works, are to varying degrees reflect the characteristics of fine after the switch. Wang Jisi, Mongolian Language, Xu Qin Yuan Chun in the literature and other scholars have done a lot of work order.
entered since the 90s, the Yuan papers on the lights, nor in the number of and the tireless efforts of researchers, has been steady in the road. Ming and Qing Dynasty legend began to be favored by the younger generation of researchers, since the late 80s, enough to attract people to some of the attention. to maintain the situation of Yuan is still deserted in the last group of elderly
scholars, like on We finished, Road to make it? With the end of the 20th century, are we while the military's do not mind Yuan regrets? researchers have perhaps got lost in thought, to seek progress in the future. Among these, the conversion of research ideas may be important. I thought-this despite the long, thought it was not the end, I would like representations of the thinking, of those who teach in the Fang.
one Discussion: speak a little reduction?
reduction, the most important respect the historical facts, less subjective preconceived notions and arbitrary interpretation, as objectively as possible the face of historical material, approached the ancients to explain the ancients. Yuan Dynasty and the understanding of Guan Hanqing, the evaluation is that there is a history of kinds of Yuan Dynasty it?
Yuan performing system is a prominent feature of that although this form is not conducive to the performance of Dou sing four divertimento play. But the existing Yuan Dynasty, there were also the lead singer of the species (about one-third of the total drama), of which three of the 16 play, play four of the two (ie People Xue Rengui no singing, play the courtier is the end of the first dark Du sang the first set, then play the second set of Xue Rengui father sing, sing Wo Zai Ban the third set of pull, and finally the fourth play Xue Rengui father sing. One of the plays in which they play characters is not necessarily the main characters in the story or drama central figure. Another example is the Water Margin Play opportunities of the problem while filling an insignificant figure in the story are minor official m mountain LI Qian Li Jiao hole mesh Cantata four wives. This approach is difficult to understand the modern dramatist, and this is also the Yuan Dynasty in the existing no accident . Is the Yuan Dynasty off divertimento and story telling is not the appropriate situation. divertimento of course, a narrative feature, but Quben suitable lyric, song cycle for a certain mood or state of mind more the description, meta narrative drama of the story is actually done mainly by the white guests, The divertimento is often divorced from outside the narrative. Wu Mei, , the start does not capture issues that must be forty-five, the had just said. . Point purple lip] A total of 13 songs, but the first seven songs and nothing to the topic. of the Qing Liang nan therefore be subject to criticism ①. Yuan Dynasty, and even a full set of music from the story to see is optional. as push Paul Cheng G raving How proud UGC rise of Chlamys sputum Gui Wang Yu-playing monkey saddle the proof is the pavilion Ding 4 tailed bird guide Post Yu-chu call サ kitchen steep ridge interpretation Ang Ping appropriate filter basket for trapping fish mash roundworm Eris Court milk Cloud Lv Ying anxious ⒑ injury Wolf rafter teach makeup Eris testis inflammation obstinate fool Oh flowing of water swelling condyle Suwa teach the word shade stick pretty thirsty wish to teach the word T cord injury milk G Ren Ao hilly ridge pen purple spectrum downtown skid sole owner of milk Cloud mad so quiet hilly southern rock fat source text G M hog side scold favorite non-II bandit bear skeleton lying bound in a league tyrants fear Ho Huai-Jing Tan 4 bath silly shake yo than malaria Song Jue Chuang ⒅ ハ sigh release rope to catch insect Siegesbeckiae smoke! Qi 5] (P121) per show Sekime clumsy more important reason is the dramatic story would be dependent, subservient to divertimento, br> look yuan drama sense of the rise and fall. more emphasis on the Yuan Dynasty's Autumn in Palace is the former Africa, that Hanqing was a into a drama, but I do not necessarily have a clear Guan Hanqing's creation is, trying to take advantage this has been song (the song that drifted away from the story and therefore outside). In my opinion, Guan Hanqing always the (P120).
from the actual situation, the Yuan Dynasty's kind of used on the Southern drama, romance, the possibility of the Yuan Dynasty is the square tenon gouge it? Wang Guowei, Wang's genius is that he is not in doing it for the solutions of the Yuan Dynasty, whom music solution, Emphasis added by the author) to an ideal. but speaking a little reduction, respect history Guan Hanqing, should be a valuable pursuit. > Discussion of the two: a little heavier in the form of
Yuan from the tedious research But of Yuan, the form of research is particularly important at times, it is often thought of starting point and the premise of logical argument. And now, we are certain problems in the form of Yuan is still not clear. such as the Yuan Dynasty Spoken. from Zang Mao followed, such as Wang Jide to Li Yu Yuan Drama Spoken say is a Wang Guowei began, the popular view is: Bin Guan Hanqing should be white, because Does this mean that some drama is incomplete or missing Spoken Spoken? If the element with the printed edition of a Yuan Dynasty, Ming Ming manuscripts and printed edition for comparison, we can easily find the Spoken often very different. This difference come from? possible until the Ming Dynasty Jiajing, Guan Hanqing's hands. Meizu Lin Yuan and Ming under Mr. linguistic phenomenon among the four Guan Hanqing White is mainly out? stumble Inspector blames bad fortune against the hospital are significantly less flexible harness Am Xu 8] (P111-153). I believe that the writer only for divertimento Yuan without Spoken is not impossible that in such Guan Hanqing Early drama writers may even be a universal phenomenon. other like wedges, divertimento before understand their origin in the absence of prior research directly into the ideology is very dangerous. Mr. Chen Zhongfan early years, the author pointed out that Ying twelve lyrics, or a detail like a class to analyze, demonstrate Opera in the form of things, more often a hard layer of shell material, such as the Yuan's temperament, only worn it a shell, we can hope to gain a deep understanding of the object. Modern music guru and Wu Mei The doors were created by disciples of the significance of the study of music is here. Pujiang Mr. Ching was the case for evaluation of Wu Mei:
Modern Drama for a subject, most researchers and Wu both push Mr. Wang Jingan . Mr. Jing historical research, the opening of the first road opera history; but research in the opera itself, but when pushed Qu Ki only solution. [4] (Wang Weimin Introduction)
Basically, this evaluation also received academic community identity. But the drama of modern times, including of Yuan, it can be said mainly in Wang Guowei, background, look at the Yuan Dynasty, understanding Guan Hanqing. Compared with the study of Wang Guowei, Wu Mei of Yuan is still very much a traditional compilation Quben, the revised scores, summed melody sound trial the discretion of the text. But as pointed out by Mr Qing River, the Wu Mei Qu study is the real Yuan has a deep sentiment. on the Yuan Dynasty, the creation of the center in music, music performance center also. If we advocate Wu Mei, the sublime, appreciate the intentions of Yuan Dynasty, is impossible. all the macro made of high theory, is likely to be nowhere near enough.
compared with the ideological content of the study, seemed cold and ruthless form of research, away from the value systems and functional systems . We have no reason to hide it in the form of the stacks of paper, Yuan refused to elucidate the significance of the contemporary society. However, this form of research is an integral part of Yuan in the past for a long period of time, almost caught in the normal form of interrupt, and the resulting problems are sobering enough, it is necessary to catch some sections.
Discussion of the three: a little more vertical and horizontal upper and lower
According to the usual understanding, the former a there are sets, and the drama of a break come first. but drama to speak for things, but what ploidy Zeyi Autobiography is, This is so different too. ; cycle of songs Many of divertimento with the role they and the Spoken Drama is no different. Verse Drama and the distance is as far away as we think? Drama studies, Verse of the two points is clearly not conducive to a deeper understanding of our Yuan.
Wang Guowei, Zhu Zaju stew ongoing creation, nature shall be vested in the Yuan is now faced with the basic materials are the Yuan Dynasty created the may reflect some drama for the creation of the Textual Mr. made some work, for Drama and veins look stew Opera House transcript long neglected, of course, there are historical reasons. The former comes from the hands of nobility, which stained the color of imperial family.
80 years since the opera drama of cultural studies to become an important branch, event. However, the Opera Institute of Cultural Relics has not made significant achievements in the same period or later reflected in drama studies. Some researchers are accustomed to thinking along the logic of the existing Mercedes-Benz, but not ignorant of the paper and on the ground. performance systems such as the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty in the flow distribution problems, if neglected heritage of opera and go straight to the conclusion is very dangerous.
Since modern times, ; acclaimed, of Yuan (mainly the Yuan Dynasty) Shifengqishi. Since the founding of great importance to the In the elegant and popular privileges, Yuan seem to close in the song really belongs to were there, words, music studies have not been split. Mr. Zhao Shanlin of gold words, Evolution and the study of Yuan [10] (P181, etc.), or broaden our horizons.
of Yuan is not limited to in the Yuan Dynasty, just by virtue of today even more cramped. more vertical and horizontal up and down, it is necessary.
1913 Yuan Wang Guowei, the study of literature and art Yuan century studies, and few have said, who lost more than the above. words may not be in the orifices, proposed not thrown a wrench, unauthorized state observations, the original just to progress the way, fellow, or can understand.
involved in the topic before first to make a few instructions. This so-called The discussion also drama-based, strategic, and Verse. The points of this article, Review of Yuan
20 century can be roughly divided into three stages: before the founding of the Yuan Dynasty research can be used as the first stage, 50's to 60's for the second stage. can be both. The third stage is the late date of 70.
Yuan of the first two stages are common in many areas. This is mainly because most of these two stages, researchers have begun in the Republic of China Their work, and ten years after the founding of their research work is a continuation and extension. their research findings published after the founding of many available, but the fundamental work has been started or completed before the founding, as Zhenduo, Zhao Jing, Sun Kai first, Wang Jisi, Fu Hua, etc. This is the case unfortunately.
the first two stages of the study focused on many of the life of Yuan Dynasty, the work ability of Textual and Textual themes in terms of Yuan art system The study is also very important aspect. scholars have used research method is to Wang Guowei, BOOKS COLLATION AND STUDIES Law Aoki are children, efforts of a generation of scholars, Yuan literature collection, clean-up work has been completed. Mr. Zheng Zhenduo in the drama of the collection, sorting out the ground force, the credit's most famous .1938, he accidentally discovered in Shanghai, Ancient and Modern Drama Biography of the more a great convenience. Mr. Zhao Jingshen from 30 years since the Yuan Dynasty COLLECTIONS that is committed to the work, compiled in 1935, Editing clean-up has been basically see completed.
the first two phases, Yuan Yuan play word plays Textual interpretation and have also made important achievements. The former has Xu Jiarui Department of interpretation other.
All of the above study for the later work laid a solid foundation, and some research is still a formidable classical literature. We could expect a higher level of Yuan to enter the stage, but later march of history can not help but leave a number of shortcomings. Today, when we recall made by senior scholars, a variety of arduous pioneering work, can not wear a deep sense of nostalgia for those already deceased pioneers!
Yuan Republic of China Although early research and 60 years of continuity in many respects, but the establishment of the Republic, after all, so there have been some of Yuan important turning point .1954 on turning mark. This monograph shows characteristics of a new era is the work of Marxist theory and methods to re-understand, evaluate our commitment has always been one of the literary and artistic .1957 years, Mr. Zhou Yibai's After a reader in the writing, which is later published the , works ideological significance and social value from the excavation became the most important aspects of Yuan. in a very difficult to go on.
when caught in the mainland of Yuan interrupted, researchers in Taiwan's Yuan Cheng Qian, Zhang Jing, Wang Jingchang other from the mainland to Taiwan, adhere to several scholars and cited bands, basically maintain the continuity of academic research. Like Zheng Qian, , stringent for.
the second phase of the mainland of Yuan, the most important event in 1958 we Yuan Guan Hanqing pushed by the World Peace Council as a world cultural celebrities. This year, throughout the country different forms of commemoration at the national newspapers published in papers no less than one hundred kinds of Guan Hanqing [2] (P99) .1958-year commemoration of Guan Hanqing, direct social effect is enhanced in our literary history of Yuan Dynasty the position, after the founding of the formation of the first climax of Yuan, the Yuan for the third phase of research attracted a group of researchers. has not been interrupted before the of Yuan, Guan Hanqing, works of other writers have been more in-depth research.
the first two phases based on the accumulation of knowledge, the third stage of Yuan both the breadth and depth of the new expansion. Yuan particularly significant results of the research only from 1978 to 1994 16 years, the nation's major newspapers published in various papers about one thousand, the figure is 17 years after the founding of three times before [3] (P317). According to the author to rough statistics, the late 70 Yuan has published nearly 30 research monographs (which does not include various types of opera works of general history and literary history), this figure is poetry, literature, words, enabling the body of literature and other difficult to match in the late .80 , the reasons for the rise and fall around the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty in the history of stage, Guan Hanqing's Health equality, of Yuan showing a free academic atmosphere contend, after the founding of Yuan to form a second climax. this stage The research method is used in the previous stage has begun to trial the social and historical criticism, textual history, the method also be promoted again. We Yuan grasp of historical content for the in-depth than the first two, the text is no longer a separate study The existence of social history, or limited to the few words of sentiment appreciation, literature behind the phenomenon reveals the regularity and universality.
with the first two stages of the study compared to the third stage of the Opera is no longer limited to the literary side of , Opera's stage performances, music, theater and other factors also become the object of study, Zhang Geng, Guo Seoul, editor of the History , from the Yuan Dynasty in the study of unidirectional and plane. At this stage, has been left out of the Yuan Dynasty began to receive attention .1990, the Chinese Verse Studies was established In 1991 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Jiangsu Yangzhou Verse held the first cross-strait seminar attracted researchers Yuan of Taiwan. Mainland China also emerged as CONSERVATORY Verse monograph.
Zhuang Yifu published at this stage, ), Wang Ying, compared to previous similar works, are to varying degrees reflect the characteristics of fine after the switch. Wang Jisi, Mongolian Language, Xu Qin Yuan Chun in the literature and other scholars have done a lot of work order.
entered since the 90s, the Yuan papers on the lights, nor in the number of and the tireless efforts of researchers, has been steady in the road. Ming and Qing Dynasty legend began to be favored by the younger generation of researchers, since the late 80s, enough to attract people to some of the attention. to maintain the situation of Yuan is still deserted in the last group of elderly
scholars, like on We finished, Road to make it? With the end of the 20th century, are we while the military's do not mind Yuan regrets? researchers have perhaps got lost in thought, to seek progress in the future. Among these, the conversion of research ideas may be important. I thought-this despite the long, thought it was not the end, I would like representations of the thinking, of those who teach in the Fang.
one Discussion: speak a little reduction?
reduction, the most important respect the historical facts, less subjective preconceived notions and arbitrary interpretation, as objectively as possible the face of historical material, approached the ancients to explain the ancients. Yuan Dynasty and the understanding of Guan Hanqing, the evaluation is that there is a history of kinds of Yuan Dynasty it?
Yuan performing system is a prominent feature of that although this form is not conducive to the performance of Dou sing four divertimento play. But the existing Yuan Dynasty, there were also the lead singer of the species (about one-third of the total drama), of which three of the 16 play, play four of the two (ie People Xue Rengui no singing, play the courtier is the end of the first dark Du sang the first set, then play the second set of Xue Rengui father sing, sing Wo Zai Ban the third set of pull, and finally the fourth play Xue Rengui father sing. One of the plays in which they play characters is not necessarily the main characters in the story or drama central figure. Another example is the Water Margin Play opportunities of the problem while filling an insignificant figure in the story are minor official m mountain LI Qian Li Jiao hole mesh Cantata four wives. This approach is difficult to understand the modern dramatist, and this is also the Yuan Dynasty in the existing no accident . Is the Yuan Dynasty off divertimento and story telling is not the appropriate situation. divertimento of course, a narrative feature, but Quben suitable lyric, song cycle for a certain mood or state of mind more the description, meta narrative drama of the story is actually done mainly by the white guests, The divertimento is often divorced from outside the narrative. Wu Mei, , the start does not capture issues that must be forty-five, the had just said. . Point purple lip] A total of 13 songs, but the first seven songs and nothing to the topic. of the Qing Liang nan therefore be subject to criticism ①. Yuan Dynasty, and even a full set of music from the story to see is optional. as push Paul Cheng G raving How proud UGC rise of Chlamys sputum Gui Wang Yu-playing monkey saddle the proof is the pavilion Ding 4 tailed bird guide Post Yu-chu call サ kitchen steep ridge interpretation Ang Ping appropriate filter basket for trapping fish mash roundworm Eris Court milk Cloud Lv Ying anxious ⒑ injury Wolf rafter teach makeup Eris testis inflammation obstinate fool Oh flowing of water swelling condyle Suwa teach the word shade stick pretty thirsty wish to teach the word T cord injury milk G Ren Ao hilly ridge pen purple spectrum downtown skid sole owner of milk Cloud mad so quiet hilly southern rock fat source text G M hog side scold favorite non-II bandit bear skeleton lying bound in a league tyrants fear Ho Huai-Jing Tan 4 bath silly shake yo than malaria Song Jue Chuang ⒅ ハ sigh release rope to catch insect Siegesbeckiae smoke! Qi 5] (P121) per show Sekime clumsy more important reason is the dramatic story would be dependent, subservient to divertimento, br> look yuan drama sense of the rise and fall. more emphasis on the Yuan Dynasty's Autumn in Palace is the former Africa, that Hanqing was a into a drama, but I do not necessarily have a clear Guan Hanqing's creation is, trying to take advantage this has been song (the song that drifted away from the story and therefore outside). In my opinion, Guan Hanqing always the (P120).
from the actual situation, the Yuan Dynasty's kind of used on the Southern drama, romance, the possibility of the Yuan Dynasty is the square tenon gouge it? Wang Guowei, Wang's genius is that he is not in doing it for the solutions of the Yuan Dynasty, whom music solution, Emphasis added by the author) to an ideal. but speaking a little reduction, respect history Guan Hanqing, should be a valuable pursuit. > Discussion of the two: a little heavier in the form of
Yuan from the tedious research But of Yuan, the form of research is particularly important at times, it is often thought of starting point and the premise of logical argument. And now, we are certain problems in the form of Yuan is still not clear. such as the Yuan Dynasty Spoken. from Zang Mao followed, such as Wang Jide to Li Yu Yuan Drama Spoken say is a Wang Guowei began, the popular view is: Bin Guan Hanqing should be white, because Does this mean that some drama is incomplete or missing Spoken Spoken? If the element with the printed edition of a Yuan Dynasty, Ming Ming manuscripts and printed edition for comparison, we can easily find the Spoken often very different. This difference come from? possible until the Ming Dynasty Jiajing, Guan Hanqing's hands. Meizu Lin Yuan and Ming under Mr. linguistic phenomenon among the four Guan Hanqing White is mainly out? stumble Inspector blames bad fortune against the hospital are significantly less flexible harness Am Xu 8] (P111-153). I believe that the writer only for divertimento Yuan without Spoken is not impossible that in such Guan Hanqing Early drama writers may even be a universal phenomenon. other like wedges, divertimento before understand their origin in the absence of prior research directly into the ideology is very dangerous. Mr. Chen Zhongfan early years, the author pointed out that Ying twelve lyrics, or a detail like a class to analyze, demonstrate Opera in the form of things, more often a hard layer of shell material, such as the Yuan's temperament, only worn it a shell, we can hope to gain a deep understanding of the object. Modern music guru and Wu Mei The doors were created by disciples of the significance of the study of music is here. Pujiang Mr. Ching was the case for evaluation of Wu Mei:
Modern Drama for a subject, most researchers and Wu both push Mr. Wang Jingan . Mr. Jing historical research, the opening of the first road opera history; but research in the opera itself, but when pushed Qu Ki only solution. [4] (Wang Weimin Introduction)
Basically, this evaluation also received academic community identity. But the drama of modern times, including of Yuan, it can be said mainly in Wang Guowei, background, look at the Yuan Dynasty, understanding Guan Hanqing. Compared with the study of Wang Guowei, Wu Mei of Yuan is still very much a traditional compilation Quben, the revised scores, summed melody sound trial the discretion of the text. But as pointed out by Mr Qing River, the Wu Mei Qu study is the real Yuan has a deep sentiment. on the Yuan Dynasty, the creation of the center in music, music performance center also. If we advocate Wu Mei, the sublime, appreciate the intentions of Yuan Dynasty, is impossible. all the macro made of high theory, is likely to be nowhere near enough.
compared with the ideological content of the study, seemed cold and ruthless form of research, away from the value systems and functional systems . We have no reason to hide it in the form of the stacks of paper, Yuan refused to elucidate the significance of the contemporary society. However, this form of research is an integral part of Yuan in the past for a long period of time, almost caught in the normal form of interrupt, and the resulting problems are sobering enough, it is necessary to catch some sections.
Discussion of the three: a little more vertical and horizontal upper and lower
According to the usual understanding, the former a there are sets, and the drama of a break come first. but drama to speak for things, but what ploidy Zeyi Autobiography is, This is so different too. ; cycle of songs Many of divertimento with the role they and the Spoken Drama is no different. Verse Drama and the distance is as far away as we think? Drama studies, Verse of the two points is clearly not conducive to a deeper understanding of our Yuan.
Wang Guowei, Zhu Zaju stew ongoing creation, nature shall be vested in the Yuan is now faced with the basic materials are the Yuan Dynasty created the may reflect some drama for the creation of the Textual Mr. made some work, for Drama and veins look stew Opera House transcript long neglected, of course, there are historical reasons. The former comes from the hands of nobility, which stained the color of imperial family.
80 years since the opera drama of cultural studies to become an important branch, event. However, the Opera Institute of Cultural Relics has not made significant achievements in the same period or later reflected in drama studies. Some researchers are accustomed to thinking along the logic of the existing Mercedes-Benz, but not ignorant of the paper and on the ground. performance systems such as the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty in the flow distribution problems, if neglected heritage of opera and go straight to the conclusion is very dangerous.
Since modern times, ; acclaimed, of Yuan (mainly the Yuan Dynasty) Shifengqishi. Since the founding of great importance to the In the elegant and popular privileges, Yuan seem to close in the song really belongs to were there, words, music studies have not been split. Mr. Zhao Shanlin of gold words, Evolution and the study of Yuan [10] (P181, etc.), or broaden our horizons.
of Yuan is not limited to in the Yuan Dynasty, just by virtue of today even more cramped. more vertical and horizontal up and down, it is necessary.
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